Author
Elias
A Sarru', MD, MS, AAFP, ABFP
Family Physician, Al Hasa Primary Care Services Division
Faysal Mudarris, MD
Radiologist, Radiology Services Division
Samir S Amr, MD, FCAP
Chief, Pathology Services Division
Dhahran Health Center
|
|
Correspondence:
Elias A.Sarru' MD, MS, AAFP, ABFP
Al Hasa Primary Care Services Division
Al Hasa Medical Center
Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization
31311,Udhailiyah Box 6650,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Tel: 966-3-5772011, Fax: 966-3-5772008
E-mail: sarruea@hotmail.com,
sarruea4@yahoo.com
Key words
Breast carcinoma, male, Saudi population, clinical presentation,
diagnostic and therapeutic modalities.
Abstract
Male breast cancer is rare. It accounts for 0.2% of all cancers,
and 1% of all breast cancers.
|
|
|
Most patients present late for several
reasons, including the absence of early signs and symptoms,
and reduced awareness of the existence of such pathology among
patients and physicians. Reporting this case from among the
Saudi population, we tried to observe any differences in clinical
manifestation from those reported in the literature, and aimed
to increase the value assigned to male breast as a source of
pathology among patients and physicians as well.
Introduction
The epidemiology of male breast carcinoma in the Kingdom of
Saudi-Arabia and the region is not known. However, it accounts
for less than 0.1% of male cancers worldwide, and usually presents
late in life at a more advanced stage.Risk factors have been
basically attributed to old age, genetic, endocrine factors
or exposure to radiation or female hormones.Decreased awareness
of the existence of such a disease among male patients and physicians
leads to its late presentation, when the majority of cases are
invasive with distant metastasis and subsequently carry poorer
prognoses. Specific mammographic characteristics of male breast
cancer do exist, yet fine needle aspiration and surgical biopsy
confirm the diagnosis and delineate the proper treatment modalities.Treatment
modalities depend on the stage of the disease at presentation.
|
|
|