Key features of depression and its management in general practice.
 
  "..it's not my fault.."
 
1. In children an irritable mood may be the only manifestation of depression.
2. In children, failure to gain weight is equivalent to weight loss in an adult.
3. Most children and adolescents with depression have co-morbid psychiatric disorders.
4. In children family discord is a risk factor for major depressive disorder.
5. In children low self-esteem is a risk factor for major depressive disorder.

 Back  Next

5. In children low self-esteem is a risk factor for major depressive disorder.

Author's answer: True.

The presence of a negative cognitive style in children is also a potential risk factor. A 'negative cognitive style' includes low self-esteem, being prone to self-criticism and feeling a lack of control (12).