Key features of depression and its management in general practice.

 
"..I've been possessed by the devil"

Regarding this presentation, which of the following statements are true?
1. Omar's delusions are diagnostic of schizophrenia.
2. Psychotic depression occurs in around 10% of people with major depressive disorders.
3. Auditory hallucinations in this context suggest a diagnosis of schizophrenia.
4. Omar should be referred to a psychiatrist.
5. Suicidal ideation is an indication for referral to a psychiatrist.

5. Suicidal ideation is an indication for referral to a psychiatrist.

Author's answer: True

Referral to a psychiatrist should be considered when the patient has bipolar disorder, or active suicidal thoughts; when there is no response to one or two trials of treatment; when there is co-morbid medical, psychiatric, or substance use disorder; or when there may be a need for ECT (ECT is effective for patients with psychotic depression or melancholic depression not responding to antidepressants). 

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