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November2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 11


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From the Editor

Editor
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
Mobile: 961-3-201901
Email: amcmeli@gmail.com, aabyad@cyberia.net.lb

Publisher
Lesley Pocock
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
publishermwi@gmail.com
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Editorial
Abdulrazak Abyad

Original Contribution

Awareness and attitude toward antidepressants in the population of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Yasir Ibrahim Alsenaidi, Omar Dawas AlDawas, Abdullah Ahmad AlFihaid, Mohammed Sultan AlZimami, Rayan Faleh AlQahtani, Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251360

Predictive factors of postoperative paralytic ileus following abdominal surgery: a clinical study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Tamer M. Abdelrahman, Ahmed K. Alharthi, Salem S. Alamri, Amer M. Alnefaie, Baraa A. Omar, Mohammed A. Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251361


Burden, clinical aspects and correlates of dyspepsia among the population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Lujain Baajajah, Ghufran Katib, Shaima aljohani, Ghada aljuhani, Huda Zahra
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251362

Medical students' understanding and interpreting abilities for Complete Blood Counts (CBC) in clinical practice
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Tahir Jameel, Mukhtiar Baig, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohammed Albejad,
Taha Mohammed Abdullah Aljifri, Bander Abdualziz Taher Almaghrabi,
Raneem Youseef Qashqaui
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251363

Post-catheterization complications in diabetic patients with myocardial infarction
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ali Mohammed Alamri, Mohammed Dafer Alahmari,
Amar Abdullah A. Al Qahtani, Amjad Abdulrahman H. Al Qahtani,
Sabah Mubarak H. Alshahrani, Lujain Saleh A. Alamri, Walaa Muteb D Alahmari,
Amnah Saad H Alharthi, Manar Abdullah S Alqahtani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251374

Assessment of Quality of Life among Elderly Patients Attending Primary Healthcare Centers in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Osama Mohammed Alqahtani, Awad Saeed Alsamghan, Safar Abadi Alsaleem, Alaa Ali Saeed Alyahya, Faizah Salem Alrazhi, Asma Sulaiman Alshahrani,
Atheer Saeed M Alasmary, Asma Abdullah Saeed, Ranyah Ahmed Nasser Gwadi, Bushra Mohammed Alotayfi, Nadine Thabet Saeed Alshahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251375

Factors affecting patients' waiting time at the Radiology Department
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Waleed Abdullah Ali Omar, Reham Mohammed Al-Shahrani,
Mohammed Ahmed Almushafi, Hussein M. Boraie
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251376

Elastography as predictor for thyroid nodule malignancy
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Reyad Alsuqair, Nermeen Omar, Sultanah Alshreef, Yazeed Alharthi,
Mohammad Algarni, Abdulaziz Aljuaid, Omar J. AlThaqufi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251378

Population and Community Studies

Knowledge, Attitude and Perceptions of the population towards Vitamin D in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Ahmed Daghmash, Amjad Yapah, Ahmed Buraymah,
Farah AL Tahawi, Fatima Khairurllah
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251364

The Prevalence of Constipation and Its Associated Complications in Aseer Region by Using Wexner Scale
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Muneer Jan Bhat, Sultan Mohammed Abdullah Alkorbi,
Nejad Mubasher Mohammed Almaem, Abdullah Omar Musleh Alqarni,
Shadi Ahmad Abdullah Alamri, Lama Gasem Asiri, Khalid Ali Abdullah Alsaiary
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251365

Association Between Blood Donation and Improved Sleep Quality Among Blood Donors in Aseer Region
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mohammed Abdulrahman Alshibli, Zayed Mofareh Ahmed Asiri,
Ghanem Ahmed Mohammed Al Ghanem, Musaad Abdulrahman M Al Shibli,
Naif Mohammed Alotaibi, Saeed Abdullah Saeed Alasmari,
Abdullah Safar Saeed Al safar, Bader Saad S Alshahrani, Nada Hamzah Albarqi, Naif Sultan S Alqahtani, Abdulrhman Abdullah Ali Mansour DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251366

Parental awareness of pediatric foreign body aspiration in Taif city, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Badr S. Alam, Mohammed Althomali, Amjad Jawhari, Khalid Faraj,
Abdulaziz Alghuraibi, Abdulrahman Alsubaie, Sattam Aljuaid
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251367

Assessment of level of knowledge about cryptorchidism and its complications among paternity age population in the western region of Saudi-Arabia. Cross-sectional Questionnaire based study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Faisal M. Alfadli, Abdulaziz S. Aljuaid, Muhanad A. Althbaiti,
Abdulrahman D. Alhamyani, Ahmed S. Alsoaimi, Khalid M. Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251368

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of self-ear cleaning among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman, Faisal A. Alhazani, Faisal T. Alayed,
Abdulrahman A. Alomar, Abdulmajeed H. AlSarrani, Abdulaziz M. Albalawi,
Firas O Alhussini
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251370

Assessment of patients' knowledge and attitudes towards self-insulin administration and skin manifestations in the regions of Aseer
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Rawan Shawabkeh, Muteb Aldajam, Halimah Alshehri, Mohammed Muqri, Mohammed Mukharrib, Mahdi Alzamanan, Mona Alhamad, Sukayna Alhamad, Haya Alnumayr, Muidh Aldajam, Hisham Alqahtani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251387

Regional Covid

The Knowledge and Attitude of Precautionary Measurements for COVID-19 Pandemic Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Anas S. Alyazidi, Mahmoud A. Gaddoury, Hussain A. Alkhalifah,
Fahad A. Alotibi, Hani A. Turkstani, Abdulaziz T. Jambi, Waheeb S. Aggad DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251371

Education and Training

Experience of undergraduate medical students of Al-Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) about the international summer elective program (ISEP)
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid Bin Abdulrahman, Alswayed, Khalid E., Alomar, Naif A., Al Thaqfan, Naif A.
Abozaid, Hesham S
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251373

Efficacy of Dienogest for Prevention of Endometriosis Recurrence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Hussain MA Assiri, Mashail AS Alomari, Atheer DM Alshehri, Asma SY Alahmari, Manal M Alasmari
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251391

Empathy level among Saudi medical students using the Toronto empathy scale
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman, Majed A. Alsharidah, Badr A. Alobaida,
Yazeed N. Alabbadi, Faisal I. Almohsen, Tamim A. Abahussain, Faisal S. Alahmari
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251392

Reviews

Vascular dementia - A Narrative Review
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Nasir Alzbeidi, Hamed Alsinawi, Hem Phaterphaker
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251395

Role of MR in Evaluating Multiple Sclerosis
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Rahaf Saad Mohammed Al Jallal, Marwah Saad Mohammed Al Jallal
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251397

Retrospective study

Radiological screening for DDH among risky infants in Abha Maternity & Children Hospital from 2019-2021
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mahdi M. Alqarni, Khadijah Abdullah Alghanmy, Abdulrhman Ali Hassan, Abdulrahim Ali Hassan, Abduaelah Ali Hassan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251398

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Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
PO BOX 618
Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
.........................................................

Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Advertising Enquiries -
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.
   
December 2022-January 23 - Volume 20, Issue 13

Study epidemiology and determinants of COVID-19 infection among the population in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia


Fathi El-Gamal1, Amjad Aljubairy2, Jehan Kimawi2, Mariam Alghamdi2,
Neama Shabib2, and Ohoud Almana2.

(1) Professor and chairman of the Family Medicine Department, at Ibnsina national college for medical studies, Jeddah, KSA
(2) Ibnsina National College for Medical studies, Jeddah, KSA

Correspondence:
Prof. Fathi M. El-Gamal,
Department of Family Medicine,
Ibn Sina National College. Al Mahjer Street.
Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
– P.O. Box 31906 Jeddah 21418 .
Tel: 6356555-6355882 / Fax: 6375344
Email: drfathimhelgamal1996@hotmail.com

Received: November 2022 Accepted: December 2022; Published: December 15, 2022. Citation: Fathi M. El-Gamal et al. Study epidemiology and determinants of COVID-19 infection among the population in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia. World Family Medicine. December 2022 - January 2023; 21(1): 126-135
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.952515013

Abstract


Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by a highly infectious respiratory virus (SARS-CoV-2). With all these consequences that threaten the health of the individual and society due to this infection, it has become necessary to have a vaccination that limits the spread of this virus. The objective of this study was to study the epidemiological aspects of COVID-19 pandemic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Method: It was a cross sectional study of 405 subjects, who gave their responses through online Google form, as face to face interview of the subjects during outpatient clinic visits was not possible because of the pandemic of COVID-19 infection. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 23. The level of significance was 0.05%.

Results: The prevalence of Covid-19 infection was 23.7%. The vaccination coverage by the Covid-19 vaccine was 90.4%. Those who got the infection before getting the vaccine were 76%; on the other hand those who got the infection after getting one dose were 17.7% of the cases, while 6.3% got the infection after getting two doses of the vaccine. Those with autoimmune disorders, kidney failure and obesity were reluctant to get the vaccine (p <0.05). Married subjects, those with average income, and those who are employed were significantly more infected by COVID-19 (p<0.05). Patients with asthma, with autoimmune disorders,and those who did not take the COVID-19 vaccine, were significantly more vulnerable to COVID – 19 infection (p<0.05). Post vaccination clinical manifestations were mainly feeling tired (90.2%), pain and swelling at the site of injection (76.9%), fever (65.9%) and headache (61.8%%). Clinical manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection included fever (76.0%), headache (72.9%), loss of taste and smell (68.8%), body aches (67.7%), and sore throat (57.3%).

Conclusions: Prevalence of COVID-19 infection was 23.7%. About one third of the population did not accept the vaccine. Subjects with asthma, autoimmune disorders, and those who were unvaccinated were more likely to catch the infection. Increasing the knowledge of the people about the clinical aspects, and health impact of the COVID-19 virus on the community are important intervention tools to increase the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination among the population.

Key words: COVI-19, clinical aspects and acceptance of COVID-19 infection.

 







 


 
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