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February 2020 -
Volume 18, Issue 2

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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
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Original Contribution

[Abstract]
Parents' perception and understanding of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory use in children with Chicken Pox infection and its associated risks
[pdf]
Mir Saad Hussain, Mirza Anwarulhaq
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93759

[Abstract]
Prevalence and patterns of complementary and alternative medicine practices among type 2 diabetics
[pdf]
Abdulrahman S. Solaiman, Mohammed A. Alsaleem, Safar A. Alsaleem
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93755

[Abstract]
Reproductive risk factors of breast cancer
[pdf]
Sarab K.Abedalrahman, Besmah M.Ali, Ali S. Al-Hashimi, Abid Issa Al-Khalidy
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93764

[Abstract]
Risk Factors for Obesity among Psychiatric Patients
[pdf]
Abdullah Qasem Almalki, Safar A. Al-Saleem, Awad S. Al-Samghan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93756

[Abstract]
Public Awareness and Utilization of the Primary Health Care Services in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
Khalid Saad Alghamdi, Jumana Abdullah Taha, Lina Abdulsamad Qari, Montaha Waleed Demyati, Sumayyah AbdulAziz Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93757

[Abstract]
Awareness, Knowledge and Attitude of Hand Hygiene Practices among Healthcare workers in Kirkuk Pediatric Hospital
[pdf]
Nife Rajab Mahmood, Mohammed Kh. Abduawahid, Ahmed J Hassan K.
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93765

[Abstract]
Epidemiology of falls among elderly people attending primary healthcare centers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
Eman H. Assiri, Majed H. Assiri, Safar A. Alsaleem, Ahmed H. Assiri, Afrah H. Assiri, Razia Aftab Ahmed, Ossama A. Mostafa
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93766

[Abstract]
The Allergic Diseases Commonly Associated with Cow Milk Protein Sensitization: A Retrospective Study (Jeddah - Saudi Arabia)
[pdf]
Moufag Mohammed Saeed Tayeb, Bakr Alhussaini, Mashhoor Saleem Waked, Marwan Nabeel E Flimban, Anas Muwaffaq Tayeb, Abdulmajeed Osamah Rajkhan, Badr Saad Nasser Alaufey, Anas Abdulraheem Almaghrabi, Ahmed Suhail Maimani, Faisal Ali Ibrahim Alghamdi, Omar Abdullah Omar Basfar
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93760

Population and Community Studies

[Abstract]
Prevalence of migraine headache and its associated factors among male secondary school teachers
[pdf]
Al-Moatasem A. Al-Hazmi, Safar A. Al-Saleem, Nabil Joseph Awadallah
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93751

[Abstract]
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Pain among Governmental Male Secondary School Teachers
[pdf]
Thakir A. Alharbi, Safar Abadi, Nabil J. Awadallah
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93752

[Abstract]
Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity among primary care physicians
[pdf]
Wesam A. Al-Sadiq, Awad S. Alsamghan, Safar A. Alsaleem
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93753

[Abstract]
Physical and Verbal Assault on Medical Staff in Emergency Hospital Departments in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
Mohammed A. Alqahtani, Safar A. Alsaleem, Mohammed Y. Qassem
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93754

[Abstract]
What a low sensitivity of high density lipoproteins in the metabolic syndrome
[pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93750

[Abstract]
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Health Care Physicians in Abha City about Common Psychiatric Disorders
[pdf]
Ayoub Ali Alshaikh
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93758

[Abstract]
Postnatal Care Of Patients With Gestational Diabetes In Primary Care
[pdf]
Mirza Anwarulhaq, Mir Saad Hussain
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93761

[Abstract]
Relation of thyroid function and gestational hypertension
[pdf]
Fatehiya Majeed Noori, Alya Abdul-Rahman Sharef, Samira Sherzad Hussien
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93763

Education and Training

[Abstract]
Role of Health Literacy and Motivational Interviewing in Building Insight for Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus
[pdf]
Mir Saad Hussain
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93762

Case Report

[Abstract]
Spontaneous uterine rupture in first trimester: A case report
[pdf]
Nansi dari Alfayez, Ala Aldin Hindawi, Ahmad Dweekat, Safa Almomani, Nancy Ghishan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93767

Office based family medicine

[Abstract]
Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid in patients with knee osteoarthritis in Aden, Yemen
Abdulsalam Abdullah Hadi Mohsen
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93767



Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
PO BOX 618
Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Advertising Enquiries -
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.
February 2020 - Volume 18, Issue 2

Role of Health Literacy and Motivational Interviewing in Building Insight for Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus

Mir Saad Hussain

Correspondence:
Dr. Mir Saad Hussain
Specialist Family Medicine (MBBS, MD, MRCP, MRCGP, PGDDM),
Abu Nakhla Health Centre, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) Doha, Qatar
Telephone: (+974) 3038 9323
Email: mirsaadhussain@googlemail.com

Received: December 2019; Accepted: January 2020; Published: February 1, 2020. Citation: Mir Saad Hussain. Role of Health Literacy and Motivational Interviewing in Building Insight for Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus. World Family Medicine. 2020; 18(2): 130-136.
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93762

Abstract


Background: Health literacy in simple words is defined as the “degree to which an individual can obtain, understand, process and apply the basic health information, required to make appropriate health decisions”. Health literacy is an independent, but a very powerful predictor of health status and behaviour moreso than race and education. Poor health literacy is associated with poor self-care, increased disease incidence, poor use of resources and health services and negative impacts on health. Health literacy is as important for clinicians as it is for patients as it helps to bridge the gap between the health information provided and its practical implementation. For this we need health care professionals who can speak the language of their patients and understand their culture. Common reasons for poor health literacy are ethnic, racial, geographical and age-related factors. Working as a primary care physician entails a huge responsibility for educating people and increasing health access and supporting self-management in the community.

Methods: A prospective study was carried out on 10 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), registered at a local primary health care practice in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, UK to see if motivational interviewing (MI) and improving health literacy can help in building insight into self-management of chronic conditions like T2DM. The study was conducted over 4 a month period with regular patient feedback after each visit.

Results: As per patient feedback, the results were positive and encouraging. All patients felt they had a better understanding and insight into management of their T2DM than before and were more engaged and involved towards self-management of diabetes.

Conclusion: Health is complex and requires proper understanding, motivation and skills. Doctors need good communication skills to be able to share the complex medical information in a clear manageable way, which should be tailored according to individual patient needs and skills. People can be very literate but still can have low health literacy so as primary care physicians we have responsibility to communicate in ways that enable people to make informed choices about their own health.

Key words: health literacy, diabetes mellitus, motivation



 


 
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