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February 2020 -
Volume 18, Issue 2

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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
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Original Contribution

[Abstract]
Parents' perception and understanding of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory use in children with Chicken Pox infection and its associated risks
[pdf]
Mir Saad Hussain, Mirza Anwarulhaq
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93759

[Abstract]
Prevalence and patterns of complementary and alternative medicine practices among type 2 diabetics
[pdf]
Abdulrahman S. Solaiman, Mohammed A. Alsaleem, Safar A. Alsaleem
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93755

[Abstract]
Reproductive risk factors of breast cancer
[pdf]
Sarab K.Abedalrahman, Besmah M.Ali, Ali S. Al-Hashimi, Abid Issa Al-Khalidy
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93764

[Abstract]
Risk Factors for Obesity among Psychiatric Patients
[pdf]
Abdullah Qasem Almalki, Safar A. Al-Saleem, Awad S. Al-Samghan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93756

[Abstract]
Public Awareness and Utilization of the Primary Health Care Services in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
Khalid Saad Alghamdi, Jumana Abdullah Taha, Lina Abdulsamad Qari, Montaha Waleed Demyati, Sumayyah AbdulAziz Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93757

[Abstract]
Awareness, Knowledge and Attitude of Hand Hygiene Practices among Healthcare workers in Kirkuk Pediatric Hospital
[pdf]
Nife Rajab Mahmood, Mohammed Kh. Abduawahid, Ahmed J Hassan K.
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93765

[Abstract]
Epidemiology of falls among elderly people attending primary healthcare centers in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
Eman H. Assiri, Majed H. Assiri, Safar A. Alsaleem, Ahmed H. Assiri, Afrah H. Assiri, Razia Aftab Ahmed, Ossama A. Mostafa
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93766

[Abstract]
The Allergic Diseases Commonly Associated with Cow Milk Protein Sensitization: A Retrospective Study (Jeddah - Saudi Arabia)
[pdf]
Moufag Mohammed Saeed Tayeb, Bakr Alhussaini, Mashhoor Saleem Waked, Marwan Nabeel E Flimban, Anas Muwaffaq Tayeb, Abdulmajeed Osamah Rajkhan, Badr Saad Nasser Alaufey, Anas Abdulraheem Almaghrabi, Ahmed Suhail Maimani, Faisal Ali Ibrahim Alghamdi, Omar Abdullah Omar Basfar
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93760

Population and Community Studies

[Abstract]
Prevalence of migraine headache and its associated factors among male secondary school teachers
[pdf]
Al-Moatasem A. Al-Hazmi, Safar A. Al-Saleem, Nabil Joseph Awadallah
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93751

[Abstract]
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Pain among Governmental Male Secondary School Teachers
[pdf]
Thakir A. Alharbi, Safar Abadi, Nabil J. Awadallah
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93752

[Abstract]
Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity among primary care physicians
[pdf]
Wesam A. Al-Sadiq, Awad S. Alsamghan, Safar A. Alsaleem
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93753

[Abstract]
Physical and Verbal Assault on Medical Staff in Emergency Hospital Departments in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
Mohammed A. Alqahtani, Safar A. Alsaleem, Mohammed Y. Qassem
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93754

[Abstract]
What a low sensitivity of high density lipoproteins in the metabolic syndrome
[pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93750

[Abstract]
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Health Care Physicians in Abha City about Common Psychiatric Disorders
[pdf]
Ayoub Ali Alshaikh
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93758

[Abstract]
Postnatal Care Of Patients With Gestational Diabetes In Primary Care
[pdf]
Mirza Anwarulhaq, Mir Saad Hussain
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93761

[Abstract]
Relation of thyroid function and gestational hypertension
[pdf]
Fatehiya Majeed Noori, Alya Abdul-Rahman Sharef, Samira Sherzad Hussien
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93763

Education and Training

[Abstract]
Role of Health Literacy and Motivational Interviewing in Building Insight for Self-management of Diabetes Mellitus
[pdf]
Mir Saad Hussain
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93762

Case Report

[Abstract]
Spontaneous uterine rupture in first trimester: A case report
[pdf]
Nansi dari Alfayez, Ala Aldin Hindawi, Ahmad Dweekat, Safa Almomani, Nancy Ghishan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93767

Office based family medicine

[Abstract]
Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid in patients with knee osteoarthritis in Aden, Yemen
Abdulsalam Abdullah Hadi Mohsen
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93767



Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
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Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Advertising Enquiries -
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While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

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February 2020 - Volume 18, Issue 2

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Health Care Physicians in Abha City about Common Psychiatric Disorders

Ayoub Ali Alshaikh

Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University

Corresponding author:
Dr. Ayoub Ali Alshaikh
Teaching assistant,
Family and Community Medicine Department
College of Medicine, King Khalid University,
Abha, Saudi Arabia .
Email: dr.ayoub.alshaikh@gmail.com

Received: December 2019; Accepted: January 2020; Published: February 1, 2020. Citation: Ayoub Ali Alshaikh. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Health Care Physicians in Abha City about Common Psychiatric Disorders. World Family Medicine. 2020; 18(2): 108-118. DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93758

 

Abstract


Background: Primary health care physicians are the cornerstone of recognition, diagnosis, treatment and referral for all disorders, i.e., somatic, psychological, or psychosomatic, so the aim of study was to determine knowledge, attitude and practice of PHC physicians in Abha City regarding common psychiatric disorders.

Method: A cross-sectional study design was followed to include 101 Primary Health Care physicians in Abha City. An interview questionnaire was designed by the researcher. It included personal characteristics, knowledge Questionnaire, attitude assessment and Practice assessment.

Results: Most PHC physicians in Abha City (86.1%) have unsatisfactory knowledge about psychiatric disorders. Their knowledge gaps included “Who is at risk for major depression “ (18 %), “depression among children” (6.9%), “community services for people with dementia and their families” (7.9%) and “learning problems” (10.9%). Most PHC physicians in Abha City (88.1%) have a positive attitude toward management of psychiatric disorders. All PHCs (100%) diagnosed psychiatric patients during the last year. However, the majority of diagnosed cases (94.1%) were referred to a psychiatrist, while only 5.9% of PHC physicians prescribed treatment to their patients. Non-Saudi participants had a significantly higher percentage of satisfactory knowledge grade than Saudi participants (21.7% and 7.3%, respectively, p=0.036). PHC physicians who attended continuing medical education activities on mental health had significantly higher percentage of satisfactory knowledge grade than those who did not (35.7% and 10.3%, respectively, p=0.011). However, PHC physicians’ knowledge grades did not differ significantly according to their age group, gender, qualification, position, experience in PHC, or source of knowledge about mental health. Moreover, both their attitude and practice regarding management of psychiatric disorders did not differ significantly according to their personal characteristics.

Conclusions: Knowledge of PHC physicians in Abha City about psychiatric disorders is unsatisfactory, with several knowledge gaps. Their attitude toward management of psychiatric patients is mainly positive. Although all PHC physicians diagnose psychiatric diseases, they mostly refer their patients to a specialist. PHC physicians should be encouraged to attend continuing medical education sessions. Revision of the undergraduate medical curriculum and also the postgraduate curriculum of family medicine in order to enhance teaching of psychiatric disorders, especially covering those with identified knowledge gaps is recommended.

Key words: Psychiatric disorder, Physicians, Attitude, primary care



 


 
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