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February 2023
Volume 20, Issue 13

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From the Editor

Editor
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
Mobile: 961-3-201901
Email: amcmeli@gmail.com, aabyad@cyberia.net.lb

Publisher
Lesley Pocock
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
publishermwi@gmail.com
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Editorial
Abdulrazak Abyad

Original Contribution

Changing trends in Rheumatic heart disease: A retrospective tertiary care hospital-based study in the western region of Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ziyad M. Alsharif, Amjad M. Jawhari, Shatha K. Al-halabi, Shumokh K. Alsharif,
Samar M. Koursan, Manal T. Alotaibi, EL Shazly A. khalik
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256015

Awareness of the Indications and Complications of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman, Alanoud S. Bin Suayb, Maha S. Albarrak,
Norah I. Almedemegh, Reem M. Alkublan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256014

Awareness and Perception of Seasonal Influenza (Flu) among Medical and Non-Medical Students at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Enas Alfalogy, Nahla Hariri, Hamsah S. Alqashqri, Yousra M. Alturki, Rawan M. Alzhrani, Sarah A. Alaboud
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256016

Interfering Barriers to Postpartum Depression Screening among women in Saudi Arabia: A Phenomenological Study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Hessa Abdulranhman Almutairi, Seham Mansour Alyousef, Diana Selvamony Lalithabai
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256018

Screening the risk of eating disorders among adolescents in primary care centres in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Nahla Hariri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256020

A three-year audit of the effectiveness of family physician reminders on cervical screening uptake amongst non-responders in a UK family medicine setting
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Faizan Ahmad Awan, Abiya Ahmed
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256021

Irritable gastrointestinal syndrome
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Yasemin Kayabasi, Ayse Ceylan, Guner Dede,
Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256024

Self-management behaviours and glycemic control in diabetic patients. A cross sectional study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Rasha Moussa, Safa S. Mahmud, Lina Okar, Maya Aldeeb, Mohamad Rezek,
Ahmed Shawesh, Tarif Kalash, Muna Aseel
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256025

Population and Community Studies

Knowledge and attitude toward epilepsy and seizure first aid among school teachers in Al-Kharj City, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Daifallah Mohammed Almalki, Mamdouh Ali Kotb, Turki Mathkar Bin Saqyan,
Sultan Mohammed Alkahtani, Abdulmajeed Mohammed Alshaikhi, Lafi Fahhad Alanazi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256027

Cockroach Allergy: Is It Common in Jeddah City? A retrospective study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Moufag Mohammed Saeed Tayeb
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256028

Sun-protective Behaviours among patients with Cutaneous Hyperpigmentation in Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional Study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Manar A Alotaibi, Norah Meshal Al Dera, Reema.F.Muqrin, Mohammed Almashali
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256031

Quality of Life among the Parents of Saudi Arabian children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Riyadh, KSA
[Abstract]
[pdf]
A Alhazmi, A Alduraibi, M Alhemaid, A Albreakan, R Alshaqha
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256038

Regional Covid

Diabetic Care Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic:
Primary Healthcare Physicians' Perspective
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Abdullah M. Al-Shahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256032

The Effect of Online Learning on the Psychological State of Medical Students during Covid-19 at a public Saudi University
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman, Hamad Nasir Alhamlan, Yazeed Mohammed Alqraini,
Yousef Ibrahim Alhoshan, Abdulrahman Hassan Shuraym, Faisal Abdulaziz Alkanhal
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256040

Case Report

Symmetrical Posterior Lower Limb Bruising in A Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup Fan - A Case Report
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Faizan Ahmad Awan, Saqib Talat Bhatti
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256034

Education and Training

Medical students' syndrome among medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman, Rayan A. Bahmaid, Danah M. Alrajhi, Basma A. Alturki,
Faisal A. Alhazani, Faisal T. Alayed
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256035

Review

The application of integrated MRI CSF flowmetry in the diagnosis and treatment of CSF dynamic changes in hydrocephalus patients: a systematic review
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Awara Mohialdeen Rahman, Ari Sami Hussain Nadhim, Shahla Mohammed Saeed K
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256037

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Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
PO BOX 618
Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Advertising Enquiries -
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.

 

 
   
December 2022-January 2023- Volume 20, Issue 13

Awareness and Perception of Seasonal Influenza (Flu) among Medical and Non-Medical Students at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Enas Alfalogy 1,2 Nahla Hariri 2, Hamsah S. Alqashqri 2, Yousra M. Alturki 3, Rawan M. Alzhrani 3, Sarah A. Alaboud 3

(1) Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez-Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
(2) Community Medicine and Pilgrims Healthcare Department, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
(3) College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Corresponding author:
Enas H. Alfalogy
Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine,
Suez-Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Community Medicine and Pilgrims Healthcare Department,
College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University,
Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Phone: 00201227451972
Email: enas_hamdy2007@yahoo.com

Received: December 2022 Accepted: January 2023; Published: February 1, 2023. Citation: Enas Alfalogy et al. Awareness and Perception of Seasonal Influenza (Flu) among Medical and Non-Medical Students at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. World Family Medicine. February 2023; 21(1): 24-30 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256016


Abstract

Background: Increasing vaccination rates and reducing the spread of influenza are both greatly improved by raising public knowledge about seasonal influenza. To promote acceptance and create awareness it is necessary to identify any potential barriers to vaccination. This study aimed to assess seasonal influenza awareness, knowledge, vaccination uptake, and barriers.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted as an online survey of 355 medical and non-medical students of Umm Al-Qura University.

Results: Out of the total 355 participants, 175(49.3%) were medical students and 180 (50.7) were non-medical students. There was an almost equal distribution of males (178 (50.1%) and females 177 (49.9%) in both groups. Most of the students 208 (58.6%) were aged 21-24 and most of them were single 346 (97.5%). Awareness of seasonal influenza was 172 (98.3%) among medical students and 157 (87.2%) among non-medical students. The mean knowledge score was 7.75 ± 2.9, with a statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.001). Vaccination uptake was low in both groups 29 (16.6%) vs 46 (25.6%) in medical and non-medical respectively. The most prominent barriers to vaccination were the negative perceptions of the vaccine’s efficacy (53%) followed by accessibility (20%) and vaccine safety concerns (17%). More than one-third (37.7%) of the medical students and (8.9%) of non-medical students had good knowledge levels of seasonal influenza. Surprisingly, 145 (40.8%) had a poor knowledge level of seasonal influenza with a significant difference between the medical and non-medical groups (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Despite the high level of awareness, the knowledge level and vaccine uptake were unsatisfactory. Negative perceptions of the vaccine’s efficacy, and accessibility were the most significant barriers to vaccination. Campaigns and health education programmes should be considered to encourage others to get vaccinated to reduce the burden of seasonal influenza.

Keywords: Awareness, seasonal influenza, vaccine uptake, knowledge

 






 


 
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