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January 2020 -
Volume 18, Issue 1

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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
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Original Contribution

[Abstract]
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening among women visiting primary care centers in Abu Dhabi [pdf]
Noora Ali Al Blooshi, Ruqayya Saaed Al Mazrouei, Hind Nasser Al Razooqi, Ebtihal Ahmad Darwish, Maha Mohamed Al Fahim, Fozia Bano Khan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93723

[Abstract]
The safest upper limit of triglycerides in the plasma [pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93726

[Abstract]
Causes and clinical aspects of fever in patients visiting primary healthcare [pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Jawaher Mdari, Hanadi Abdulrahim
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93724

[Abstract]
Lifestyle Diseases And Associated Risk Behaviours Among Medical Student In Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Ali E. Mansour, Salman Almokhlef, Rayan Alqfari, Mohammad Alduwayrij
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93725

[Abstract]
Causes and management of acute respiratory infections in primary health care [pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Mohammed Alaslani, Abdullah Alsaadi, Majed Abu khashabah, Fareed Alshehri, Hassan Hussein Alaslani
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93727

[Abstract]
Use of traditional eye medicine and self-medication among population of Taif city, Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study [pdf]
Inam Bifari, Ameenah A Alkhaldi, Rayan K Almalki, Hosam T Mashrah, Omar A Asiri, Amal T Altwairqi, Asim A Alzahrani, Amjad A Althagafi, Ruba G Qadi, Nawwaf W Aljuaid, Majed M aljuaid, Qasem M Alharthi, Mansour M Altwerqi, Mohammed O Altwergi, Sarah O Dhafar
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93722

[Abstract]
Stone-free rate after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in the management of renal stones in relation to different sizes and locations of the stone [pdf]
Murooj Mazen Qattan, Nouf M.Alasiri, Hanouf Aljuaid, Naif Saud Alsifiri, Ziyad Khalid Saifaddin,
Salahadin Hassan Lamy
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93729

[Abstract]
Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency in type 2 diabetes patient treated with metformin [pdf]
Mohammad B. Jajah, Amjad A. Althagafi , Norah M. Alamri, Eham M. Altowairqi, Sarah S. Binbaz, Hadeel S. Ashour
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93730

[Abstract]
Study of awareness about complications of sickle cell disease during pregnancy in Jeddah City [pdf]
Oula Khalid Al-Shareef, Hanaa El Sayed, Marwah Khalid Khan, MawaddahTalal Alahmadi, Husam Osama Abulkhair, Tuqa Shaker Alahmadi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93728

Population and Community Studies

[Abstract]
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Epidemic in Pakistan: Status, Challenges and way forward [pdf]
Waris Qidwai
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93731

[Abstract]
Vitamin D3 deficiency and early pregnancy loss [pdf]
Alya Abdul-Rahman Share ,Samira Sherzad Hussien, Fatehiya Majeed Noori
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93732

[Abstract]
Obstetric violence experienced during child birth in Taif city, Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Bayan A. Alnemari, Nisreen A. albizrah, Farzan R. Arain, Halah A. Alotaib, Hadeel M. Assalmi, Anhar A. Alqurashi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93733

[Abstract]
Knowledge about diabetic ketoacidosis among parents of type 1 diabetic children [pdf]
Manal Ali Alhomood, Khalid Yahya Shibli; Safar Abadi, Ossama A. Mostafa, Shamsun Nahar
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93734

[Abstract]
Attitude, Practice and Knowledge of Undergraduate Medical Students Towards Musculoskeletal Effects of Smoking in Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Bandar Hetaimish, Haneen Estanboli, Asseil Bossei, Ohood Shrouro, Nizar Wali,
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93735

[Abstract]
Study the compliance of healthcare workers among the safety precautions in hospitals and health care facilities in kingdom of Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Marwah Khan, Oula Alshareef, Mawaddah Alahmadi, Husam abulkhair, Iraf Asali, Hanaa Elsayed Abozeid
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93736

[Abstract]
Post-cardiac surgery health related quality of life: A Saudi cross sectional study in Jeddah [pdf]
Sireen Jamal Murshid, Ohood Zayed AlGarmoushi, Kholoud Salem Aljezani, Rawan Mohammed Albarakati, Khawlah Abdullah Bawazir, Intessar Sultan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93743

[Abstract]
Prevalence of De-Quervain’s Tenosynovitis Among Medical Professionals [pdf]
Bandar Hetaimish, Asseil Bossei, Ghaida Turkstani, Kholoud Al-Jezani, Khawater Al-Motairi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93738

[Abstract]
Assessment of Post Sleeve Gastrectomy patient’s satisfaction and their desire for body contouring surgery in Taif City, Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Mohammed A. Alkhayat, Sarah A. Alkashgry, Abdullah N. Thawabeh, Bushra A. Alghamdi, Nouf M. Althobaiti, Wala N. Alharthi, Samaher A. Alnefaie, Amjad A. Althaqafi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93737

[Abstract]
Assessment of the utilization of pharmacotherapy for pediatrics with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Jeddah, KSA [pdf]
Raghad Mohammed Hadi Awaji, Reem Mohammed Bashowair, Tuqa Shaker Alahmadi, Shouq Wahid Alshatifi, Suzan Morsy
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93744

Clinical Research and Methods

[Abstract]
Bladder stone disease in children: clinical study in Aden, Yemen [pdf]
Ali Ahmed Salem Hatroom
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93739

[Abstract]
Risk factors of clinical types of Acute Coronary Syndrome [pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Raffal Alshaikh, Aseel Murshid, Saleh Zahrani, Shahad Alrashed, Abdullah Alnahdi, Taghreed Alawi, Abdulrahim Aljudaibi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93740

Case Report

[Abstract]
Cisplatin induced mesenteric ischemia [pdf]
Abdullah N. Thawabeh, Najla M. Alghamdi, Bodoor A. Aloufi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93742

Education and training

[Abstract]
Abortion training in obstetrics and gynecology residency training program centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Mawaddah Talal Alahmadi, Oula Khalid Al-Shareef, Marwah Khalid Khan, Rehab Alsaleh DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93741

Clinical Original Research

[Abstract]
Evaluation of knowledge, attitude and use of dietary supplement and hormones. among male gym attendees in Taif city-Saudi Arabia [pdf]
Ayman Abdelbaky, Asrar A. Althubaiti, Bodoor A. Aloufi, Nada A. Almalki, Radwan S. Aljohani
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93745

[Abstract]
Women’s Awareness of Risk of DVT During Pregnancy and Puerperium: A Cross Sectional Study in Jeddah [pdf]
Sarah A Alharbi, Bushra Alamri, Aram Bafanaa, Halah Alameri, Manar Alzahrni,
Shaima Tariq Mansoor, Intessar Sultan
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93746

[Abstract]
Association of Physicians’ Empathy with Adherence to Treatment among diabetic patients at King Fahd Hospital, Medina, KSA [pdf]
Hanan Mosleh Ibrahim, Hoda Jehad Abousada, Rahaf Hassan Alsharif, Nada Mohammed Alshanqiti, Shahad Mubarak Alahmadi, Alaa Ali Alharbi
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93747

[Abstract]
Awareness of Taibah University Female Students Toward Risks and Safety of Using Oral Isotretinoin for Acne Treatment [pdf]
Manal Abdulaziz Murad, Rahaf Abdulelah Al-Sayed, Ma’ad Mohammed Al-Johani, Budur Abdullah Al- Mohammdi, Malak Abdul-Aziz Al-Juhani, Marwa Salman AlLuqmani, Arwa Abdulrahman Al- Hejaili, Marwa Mohamed Zalat, Hoda Jehad Abousada
DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93748


Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
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Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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January 2020 - Volume 18, Issue 1

Vitamin D3 deficiency and early pregnancy loss

Alya Abdul-Rahman Sharef
Samira Sherzad Hussien
Fatehiya Majeed Noori

 Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department, Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kurdistan region, Iraq

Corresponding author:
Alya Abdul-Rahman Sharef
Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department,
Azadi Teaching Hospital,
Kurdistan region, Iraq
Email: alyabilbas@yahoo.com

Received: November 2019; Accepted: December 2019; Published: January 1, 2020. Citation: Alya Abdul-Rahman Sharef, Samira Sherzad Hussien, Fatehiya Majeed Noori. Vitamin D3 deficiency and early pregnancy loss. World Family Medicine. 2020; 18(1): 76-80. DOI: 10.5742MEWFM.2020.93732

Abstract


Vitamin D is important for reproductive health, and healthy pregnancy; its deficiency is related to many obstetrical complications. This study aimed to study the relation of Vitamin D deficiency and early pregnancy loss.

Subject and methods: A Retrospective Case control study was done in Azadi teaching Hospital during the period 1st January 2019-1st May 2019. Inclusion criteria was any pregnant women with singleton pregnancy in the 1st trimester;106 women with miscarriage in 1st trimester were enrolled and compared with 106 normal pregnancies enrolled as control. Exclusion criteria were any women with recurrent miscarriage, multiple pregnancy, TORCH infection, anemic patient, patients with medical diseases like diabetes, thyroid disease, antiphospholipid syndrome or any congenital abnormality of the uterus.

Results: The total sample showed that 186 (79.2%) were fully covered 182 (85.8%) with Vitamin D3 deficiency, 16 (7.5%) with insufficiency, and 14 (6.6%) had a normal level of Vitamin D3.

There are significant differences among both study groups regarding Gestational age in weeks, and 25- hydroxivitamin D levels. 25- hydroxivitamin D level was lower among those with miscarriage 11.3±5.3, than normal pregnancy 15.9±11.2. Gestational age (GA) among the miscarriage group was 8.6±2.1 lower than those with normal pregnancy 9.4±2.4.

Those with deficient 25- hydroxivitamin D level mostly had miscarriage 96 (52.7%), versus normal pregnancy 86 (47.3%); those with insufficient 25- hydroxivitamin D were commonly missed 10 (62.5%); those with normal level mostly had a normal pregnancy 14 (100%). Most of the covered women had miscarriage 140 (83.3%), which is lower than the deficiency level among uncovered women 42(95.5%).

Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency was associated with early pregnancy loss. Sufficient vitamin D is important for healthy pregnancy.

Key words: Vitamin D, 25- hydroxivitamin D, early pregnancy loss



 


 
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