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Current Issue
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June 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 6


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From the Editor

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The prevalence of depression among female medical students in Al-Maarefa Colleges in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Amani Abdullah Alharbi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94061

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Primary Care Physicians in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia, Regarding Geriatric Depression
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Hassan MH Alqarni, Ayedh AA Alahmari, Hassan MH Alshehri, Hassan AH Asiri,
Ossama A. Mostafa
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94062

The dietary habits and physical activities of undergraduate medical students in Karachi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Savaira Rehman, Nadira Hyder Zaidi, Tafazzul Hyder Zaidi, Sarah Feroz, Maria Azad, Farah Yasmeen, Sahar Aijaz
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94063

The Effect of caffeine on sleep among medical students at King Faisal University Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Ayub Ali, Abdulaziz Albahrani, Ahmed Alnasser, Ali Alsalman, Mohammed Alaithan, Mohammad Alswaidan, Abdulla Alkhalifa
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94065

Population and Community Studies

Psychological impact of Corona Virus Disease on general population in Karachi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Suman Lohana, Nadira Hyder Zaidi, Tafazzul Hyder Zaidi, Kartaar Saahil, Komal Novlani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94067

Review

Literature Review: Newborn Hearing Screening May Predict Autism Spectrum Disorder
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Akeil Al-Faraj
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94068

An update on Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Part 6: Medical Treatment of Early and Advanced Parkinson's Disease: Use of Levodopa
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Abdulrazak Abyad, Ahmed sami Hammami
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94069

Case Report

Multiple Myeloma in Young pregnant patient
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Hanadi Marouf, Nourhan Metwally, Anwar Joudeh, Mansoura Ismail
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94070

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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June 2021 - Volume 19, Issue 6

An update on Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Part 6: Medical Treatment of Early and Advanced Parkinson’s Disease: Use of Levodopa

(1) CEO, Abyad Medical Center, Lebanon, Chairman, Middle-East Academy for Medicine of Aging, President, Middle East & North Africa Association on Aging & Alzheimer’s, Coordinator, Middle-East Primary Care Research Network, Coordinator, Middle-East Network on Aging
(2) Medical Resident of Hôpital Universitaire, Fattouma Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia

Corresponding author:
Dr Abdulrazal Abyad, MD, MPH, MBA, DBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
Lebanon
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb; amcmeli@gmail.com

Received: April 2021; Accepted: May 2021; Published: June 1, 2021. Citation: Abdulrazak Abyad, Ahmed sami Hammami. An update on Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management Part 6: Medical Treatment of Early and Advanced Parkinson’s Disease: Use of Levodopa . World Family Medicine. 2021; 19(6): 74-81 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94069

Abstract

Despite being the most effective dopaminergic treatment, there is still debate about the optimal way to use levodopa to treat Parkinson’s disease (PD). Although there is a wealth of data on levodopa from clinical trials, practical guidance on how to use levodopa optimally throughout the disease is scarce. This article, which is part of a series on Parkinson disease, will discuss the use, benefits, and side effects of Levodopa.

Key words: Levodopa, Parkinson’s disease







 


 

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