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March 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 3


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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
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Original contribution

Risk Factors, Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of Male Breast Cancer in Saudi Arabia: A Single Center Study
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Nada Mass, Morooj Alharbi, Sawsan Khatrawi, Intisar Alrasheedy
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94000

Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among female medical students in Taif University
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Ghadi N. Alotaibi, Elaf H. Alotaibi, Afrah M. Alsulimani, Rehab A. DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94001

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among the public in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Majed Mohammed Al Saleh, Roqayya Mohammed Alhayyani, Yara Mofarih Assiri, Afnan Muslah Alshahrany, Fatimah Yahya Asiri, Ahad Essa Mohammad
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94002

The Use of Contact Lenses Among Keratoconus Patients in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence, Habits and Complications
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Shahad Alruwaili, Faris Binyousef, Ahmad Khalaf, Noura Albdaya, Samar Alanazi, Abdulrahman Alamri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94003

Nocturnal Enuresis Pattern and Risk Factors in the Center for Social and Preventive Medicine (CSPM), Cairo University
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Mai D Sarhan, Eman I. Elmeshmeshy, Antoine AbdelMassih, Samah A Hassanein, Marwa D Hasan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94004

Population and Community Studies

Knowledge and Attitude of Basic Life Support Among Medical Students at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Mohammad H. Alshehri, Mohammed A. Alqahtani, Sultan M. Alshehri, Rayan I. Alturki, Kholoud A. Alshiha, Meshaal A. Alqahtani, Sara M. Alshehri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94005

Public's knowledge regarding impact of advanced paternal age on offspring's health
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Ashwag Asiri, Fatimah Alahmari, Raghad S. Asiri, Razan Sultan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94006

Awareness Level of Mothers Regarding Child Weaning Practice in Aseer Region, Southern of Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Alam Eldin Musa Mustafa, Khalid Hussein Almutairi, Fahad Mohammed Almujary, Noura Ali Alshahrani, Maram saad Alshahrani, Saeed Mohammed Almobty, Wajd abdulwahab almathami, Rasha Saeed Al saleh
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94007

Public Awareness and Knowledge of Pap smear as a Screening Test for Cervical Cancer among Saudi Population in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Hanoof Ali Alqahtani, Yahya Mohammed Alqahtani, Afnan Saeed Muqbil, Amal Abdullah Alqahtani, Mohammed Saad Aldarami, Amal Mohammed Alshehri, Manar Ahmed Alsaeedi, Fatimah Mosfer Alalyani, Amjad Ali Alsari, Fatimah Mubarak Alahmari
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94009

Mobile Phone Addiction and its Relationship to Sleep Quality among the General Population in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Mohammed A. Alfaya, Awad Alsamghan, Safar A. Alsaleem, Mastor A. Alshahrani, Fahad A. Alfaya, Yahya S.O. Alqahtani, Mohammed Z.S. Alsaleem, Ahmed A. Alhamrani, Alaa A.S. Alyahia, Abeer M.F. Alsharaif, Fai F.N. Aljabal, Renad S. Nasser
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94010

Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Among Teachers in Abha City; Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Viqar Basharat, Rishi K Bharti, Abdulbari A. Alzahrani, Abdussalam M A Alqahtani, Raghad S H Alshahrani, Noura A. Hasoosah, Mozoon M S Alqahtani, Sultan S M Alshahrani, Haifa H A Alwabel, Sarah M A Alqahtani, Arwa A M Alshahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94012

Education and Training

Leadership styles and job satisfaction among healthcare providers in primary health care centers
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Abdulkareem M.A. Alqahtani, Shamsun Nahar, Khalid Almosa, Ali A. Almusa,
Bandar F. Al-Shahrani, Asma A. Asiri, Salem A. Alqarni DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94013

Impact of MRCGP [INT] Examination on Family Physicians' Knowledge and Practice: Doctors' and Patients' Perceptions
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Tabinda Ashfaq, Sajida Naseem
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94016

Male and female interns in postgraduate medical education, A comparative gender analysis of differences in career perspective and their conditions in, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Fatimah ALi AL-Shahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94014

Case Report

An unusual case of new onset unilateral headache with nausea following a fall
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Musarat Tufail, Lubna Saghir
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94016

Medicine and Society

A personal and professional retrospective of an exemplary family doctor who works at the very heart of his profession and his community
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Lesley Pocock, John Beasley
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94017

Original Clinical Research

Eye rubbing: a survey of awareness of keratoconus and it’s relation with eye rubbing in Jeddah
[pdf]
[Abstract]
Asma A. Alzahrani, Ahmed T. Alnahdi, Mayar M. Almehmadi, Esraa A. Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94018

 

 

 

 

 

 


Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
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Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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March 2021 - Volume 19, Issue 3

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among the public in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia

Majed Mohammed Al Saleh (1)
Roqayya Mohammed Alhayyani (2)
Yara Mofarih Assiri (2)
Afnan Muslah Alshahrany (2)
Fatimah Yahya Asiri (3)
Ahad Essa Mohammad (3)

(1) Family Medicine Consultant, Joint Program of Family Medicine, Saudi Arabia
(2) Family Medicine Resident (PGY3), Joint Program of Family Medicine, Saudi Arabia
(3) Medical intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia

Corresponding author:
Roqayya Mohammed Alhayyani
Family Medicine Resident (PGY3), Joint Program of Family Medicine, Saudi Arabia
Email: shehatafarag@yahoo.com

Received: January 2021; Accepted: February 2021; Published: March 1, 2021. Citation: Majed Mohammed Al Saleh et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among the public in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. World Family Medicine. 2021; 19(3): 25-31 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94002

Abstract


Background: Antibiotics are a cluster of drugs used to combat microorganisms and treat infections, hence they are the major tool to help the natural defence of the body in the management of infection. Internationally, antibiotic misuse has been reported to be due to multiple factors, including lack of compliance, and availability of antibiotics as over-the-counter medications with absence of rules and regulations that prohibit such practice.

Aim: To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning self-medication with antibiotics among the public in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.

Methodology: A population based cross-sectional survey was conducted targeting the general population in Aseer region, southern Saudi Arabia. Persons on long use of antibiotics due to chronic health problems were excluded. Data were collected over a period of four months based on a pre-structured electronic questionnaire. The questionnaire was constructed by researchers with the help of experts and intensive literature review.

Results: A total of 843 participants completed the study questionnaire. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 66 years old with mean age of 34.3 ± 11.3 years old. The majority of participants were females (70.5%; 594) and Saudis (99.3%; 837). Exactly 796 (94.4%) of the respondents reported that Antibiotics should be purchased according to a doctor’s prescription, and 450 (89%) correctly said that Antibiotics have side effects, and sometimes are dangerous. Regarding participants’ attitude, 812 (96.3%) of the participants agreed that it is necessary to have additional information regarding the use of antibiotics, 688 (81.6%) agreed that the effectiveness of treatment diminishes if the full course of antibiotic therapy is not completed. As for practice, exactly 94.4% of the participants reported that they carefully read the instructions included before using antibiotics.

Conclusions & recommendations: In conclusion, the study revealed that the population in Aseer region had poor knowledge regarding antibiotic use in total. Also, participants’ practice was questionable and needed to be improved to adhere to safe practices with antibiotic use.

Key words: Antibiotics, Awareness, Attitude,
Practice, General population, Knowledge,
Antibiotics misuse, Prescription.
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