Middle East Journal of Family Medicine

JOURNAL

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March 2023 - Volume 21, Issue 2
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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
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Email: amcmeli@gmail.com, aabyad@cyberia.net.lb

Publisher
Lesley Pocock
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Editorial
Abdulrazak Abyad

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Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
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March 2023- Volume 21, Issue 2

The Role of Ultrasound in Poly Cystic Ovaries Assessment

Rana Bakkar 1, Yusuf Bakkar 2

(1) Consultant Radiologist in PHCC, Qatar, Al Thumama HC Primary Health Care
(2) Specialist in Diagnostic Radiology, Gulf laboratory and x-ray, Qatar

Corresponding author:
Rana Bakkar
Consultant Radiologist in PHCC – Qatar, Al Thumama HC Primary Health Care
Email: rana82sara@gmail.com

Received: February 2023 Accepted: February 2023; Published:March 1, 2023. Citation: Rana Bakkar, Yusuf Bakkar. The Role of Ultrasound in Poly Cystic Ovaries Assessment. World Family Medicine. March 2023; 21(2): 92-97 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2023.95256059

Abstract

Current knowledge of polycystic ovarian syndrome is reviewed, with emphasis on diagnostic criteria, the role of imaging, and pertinent imaging parameters.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine abnormality in women of reproductive age and carries with it significant health risks, including infertility, endometrial hyperplasia, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The workup of PCOS has evolved to include the use of pelvic ultrasonography (US). Ovarian imaging is crucial in the evaluation of patients with suspected PCOS. Although findings of polycystic ovaries are commonly seen at routine US and are frequently not associated with PCOS, awareness of the criteria and definitions used in the diagnosis of PCOS is important, especially in patients who are being evaluated for ovulatory dysfunction or hyperandrogenism. The imaging report should be specific and should include ovarian volumes and antral follicle counts, in addition to other pertinent findings (eg, the presence of a dominant follicle or corpus luteum). Because patients are frequently referred for radiologic imaging as a part of clinical workup, and polycystic ovaries are a common incidental finding in women undergoing US for other gynecologic complaints, radiologists should be aware of the current diagnostic criteria for PCOS, the role of imaging in workup for this abnormality, and the pertinent reporting parameters for pelvic US.

Keywords: Poly Cystic ovaries assessment, Ultrasound

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