JOURNAL
Current Issue
Journal Archive
.............................................................
May 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 5


View this issue in pdf format

........................................................
From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
........................................................

 

Original Contribution

Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Ha'il City, Saudi Arabia
Khalid Farhan Alshammari, Kareemah Salem Alshurtan, Abdulaziz Fahad Alhumaid, Abdulilah Saad Aldhmadi, Abdulaziz Khalid Alshammari, Saleh Ali Alsanea, Abdullah Ibrahim Alrasheed, Hassan Salamah Alfuhaid, Hamoud Ali Almatrood
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94042


Does workplace Physical and Psychological violence exist against physicians and nurses in Primary Health Care Centers in Kuwait? A cross-sectional study
Huda Al-Ghareeb, Rehab Al-Wotayan
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94043


Awareness, perceptions and knowledge of strabismus among Ha'il population, KSA
Amani Mohammed Khalifa Mabrouk, Hala Mohammed Alshammari, Razan Fehaid Alshammari, Taif Mohammed alshammeri
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94044

A Case Study on Addressing Nurses' Practice Gaps in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Hypertension Diagnoses in the Gulf Region
Amar Salti, Ashraf Al Amir, Tawfik Albassam, Said Khader, Donna Lanuzo, Najla Sindi, Mahmoud Bakir, Lubna El-Najjar, Urooj Siddiqui
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94047

Knowledge, Behavior and Practice Toward Paediatric Tonsillectomy Among Parents in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia (2020)
Ali Maeed Sulaiman Al-Shehri, Mohammed Abdullah Alshehri, Nada Ali Alqahtani Wajd Abdulwahab Almathami, Sara Ali Almagrafi, Nazneen Mushtaque
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94048

The growing epidemic of Social and cultural Iatrogenesis in Pakistan
Muhammad Farooq, Shaheer Ellahi Khan, Syeda Ayesha Noor, Ramsha Asghar, Kashif Ishaq
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94049

Glycaemic Control and Dyslipidemia among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in diabetes center Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia
Riyadh Ab dullah AlghamdiAhmad Shaker Eldosouky, Ali Dakhel Alghamdi,
Mohammad Abdullah Alzahrani, Ahmed Hassan Alghamdi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94050

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Care Physicians Regarding Colon Cancer in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
Saleh Ahmed Alshaikhi, Ahmed Shubaily Assiri, Ayoub Ali Alshaikh, Saif Ahmed Alshaikhi, Hassan Ahmed Assiri, Omar Ahmed Alshaiki, Hussain Abdulgader Aljefry, Mohammed Mashni Alharbi, Abdullah Hashim Alzubaidy, Yousef Hussain AlZahib, Ahmed Abdullah AlQarni
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94052

Population and Community studies

Pneumococcal and Influenza vaccination amongst diabetics in the GCC: Exploring barriers and strategies for improvement
Sahar Naz, Ali Khalid, Robin Ramsay
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94053

Clinical Research and Methods

The Role of Project Management in Public health
Razan Abyad
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94054

Review

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease and poorly controlled asthma in pediatric population: are they linked? Effect of anti-reflux treatment
Samer Abdullatif Ali
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94056

Burn Wound Infections: A Review Article
Aminah AlTurki, Alanoud AlKhalifah, Ghadah AlBarrak, Ihsan Nasr Eldin, Shahd Al Mahfud, Yara AlHarbi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94057

Role of Vitamin D on Body Systems
Ghaleb Mohd Faisal Abu Hwij, Samer Abdullatif Ali
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94058


Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
.........................................................

Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
PO BOX 618
Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
.........................................................

Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
.........................................................

Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
.........................................................

Advertising Enquiries -
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
.........................................................

While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.

 
May 2021 - Volume 19, Issue 5

The growing epidemic of Social and cultural Iatrogenesis in Pakistan

Muhammad Farooq (1)
Shaheer Ellahi Khan (2)
Syeda Ayesha Noor (3)
Ramsha Asghar (4)
Kashif Ishaq (5)

(1) Senior Lecturer Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
(2) Assistant Professor Anthropology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
(3) Lecturer/Psychologist, Department of Psychology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
(4) Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
(5) Ph.D. Scholar, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Corresponding Author:
Kashif Ishaq, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Email: kashif.dsw@gmail.com

Received: March 2021; Accepted: April 2021; Published: May 1, 2021. Citation: Muhammad Farooq et al. The growing epidemic of Social and cultural Iatrogenesis in Pakistan. World Family Medicine. 2021; 19(5): 51-59 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94049

Abstract

Objective: The focus of this research was to explore the incidence of iatrogenesis due to errors by physicians, adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and unhygienic conditions in the hospital environment.

Methodology: The main hypothesis for the present study was “higher the errors in diagnosis, prescription, and adverse reactions of drugs, higher will be the risk of Iatrogenesis”. Survey research was conducted by developing a questionnaire. The data was collected from 300 hospitalized and outdoor patients from hospitals of District and Tehsil Head Quarters Hospitals of Bhakkar.

Results: The value of Cronbach’s Alpha for 17 items of “Iatrogenesis” is .879 which ensures the strong reliability of the tool and consistency of responses; having N =300, with a mean = 55.34 and std. deviation = 12.354. The results show that respondents are well aware that their health is more at risk because of errors in Physician’s diagnosis and prescription and iatrogenesis incidence is prevailing due to a high dosage of drug taken; adverse reactions of drugs and unhygienic conditions of hospital environment.

Conclusions: Health professionals are creating unrealistic demands for consumption of more and more medicine and medical treatment.

Key words: Iatrogenesis, Iatrogenic injury, Social iatrogenesis, Cultural Iatrogenesis, drugs
.................................................................................................................