Dr. Safaa T. Bahjat,
Iraq
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Iraq teetered on the edge
of the abyss even before the bombs began
to drop. While watching war coverage on
TV, one is barraged by a numbing litany
of appalling statistics showing the number
of the victims either because of the oppression
of Saddam's regime (confirmed by the disclosure
of the mass graves) and by the direct impact
of the unprecedented strict sanctions imposed
on the Iraqi people for more than long 12
years and most of the prey were children.
Also the corruption in the oil for food
program which accompanied this blind punishment
needs no discussion. During the war the
civilians again were the fuel of the collateral
damages resulting from the military activities.
The chaos of the postwar crippled the rudimentary
infrastructure and till now after 3 years,
the crisis is unsolved. On the contrary
now the killing enemy is unidentified but
the target is still the civilians and the
situation is volatile and unpredictable.
How to end the cycle? Where to begin is
a hard question. The best efforts disappear
into a gaping maw of endless need. If we
take a triage approach then stability and
rebuilding are intertwined goals. Before
that political chaos disrupts any initiative
and in the absence of a national unity government
little can be done to create a lasting change.
Iraq's most important resource is it's capable
resilient people, therefore they are targeted.
Specifically to the plight of physicians:
many of them abandoned, others are killed
and others left the country and the remaining
are struggling with poor basic facilities
and rudimentary infrastructure combined
with outdated information and communication
technologies, which continue to bottleneck
any thinkable plan for progress. Added to
this are the crippling staff deficiency,
organizational and administrative failure,
minimally supervised professional training,
coupled with lack of motivation and incentives.
All of these collectively operate on a mosaic
of uncompromisable health related cultural
dogmas and social ideologies, illiteracy
and poverty. Left unchanged the soils of
this country will inevitably remain infertile
for seeds of raising enterprises to implant
let alone to take root and flower. Here,
with this background a nagging question
spring's to one's mind: How could this multifaceted
problem benefit from a multidisciplinary,
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multidimensional
approach. A caveat at this point is in order.
My answer that follows is meant neither
to be inclusive of everything that must
be carried out nor exclusive of other valid
methodologies or tactics. First and foremost
it behoves that governments in the developed
countries flex their legislative and executive
muscles to be more involved in the fullest
sense of the word in improving the status
quo of physicians to close the gap which
is alarmingly growing very rapidly between
and them and the rest of the world. They
have to run in order to just remain in the
same place. Secondly to take the bull by
the horn and overcome their conceptual vision
which is clouded with uncertainty, skepticism
and reluctance. Thirdly the issue which
is highly charged and tends to produce more
heat than light is the medical research.
I call the WHO , THE WORLD BANK and other
United Nations agencies to conduct a campaign
sponsoring training programs involving large
numbers of physicians. It is one of the
few activities which when carried out and
exploited well, will profoundly transform
the health of the entire society. It can
provide legislators, policy makers and others
involved in the decision making processes.
The ingredients to make sound judgment and
thoughtful planning, valuable precise and
up to date vital statistics will be available
to let governments and societies zero in
on present health problems and thus devise
appropriate courses of actions. Likewise
an insight into projected health problems
of the society will be additionally gained
to allow futuristic health planning and
priority setting strategies. Policy makers
are further enabled to make better use of
the existing health facilities and realistically
identify, analyze and quantify existing
deficiencies and to figure out workable
solutions. Medical practitioners armed by
a user friendly, society centered, locally
relevant database will be able to deliver
better customized care .It is the medical
research where by any false sense of health
care security based on impressionable and
untested assumptions or inflated assumptions
could be debunked and eliminated. Otherwise
they would readily derail governments and
public alike. Now with this bird's eye view,
it should be incontrovertible to conclude
that medical research is a worthwhile, smart
national investment. To ensure these endeavors
to autonomously continue and accelerate,
policy makers in the developed countries
should fully understand that things never
get better by being left alone, nor ignoring
problems will make them disappear. The daily
street violence is limited to a few areas,
so we can start in the relatively stable
cities to jump on the fears from lack of
security. I think that the crisis though,
is an opportunity for the pioneers and far
sighted people.
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