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April 2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 4


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From the Editor

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Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among postgraduate trainees in Qassim, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Jamal Alrasheedi, Unaib Rabbani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525020

Knowledge of Amblyopia among Primary Health Care Physicians and Family Medicine Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Noha Dekhail Aldekhail, Amel Abdalrahim Sulaiman
OI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525022

Acute chest syndrome and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell diseases
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Engin Altintas, Atilla Yalcin, Orhan Ekrem Muftuoglu,
Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525023

Barriers Facing Primary Health Care Physicians in Jazan when Dealing with Emergency Cases
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Sameer Ahmed Ali Holal, Hassan Ali Elsayed Abdelwahid
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525028

Predictors of Waterpipe Smoking among Male Students of Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mohammed Ahmed Khormi, Abdullah Ibrahim Sabai, Ali Yahya Maashi, Mohammed Abduallh Khormi,
Abdulrahman Ahmed hadadi, Abdullatif Mohammed Maashi, Mohammed Ebrahim Mojiri,
Ali Ahmed Zalah, Mohammed Abkar Shok, Ali Mohammed Shawsh
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525037

Children's vision health during the COVID-19 pandemic
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Moustafa Abdalhade Timorkhan, Mouazzar yusuf Thani Ibraheem
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525024

Multiple myeloma presenting as a pathological rib fracture in a primary health care center and its diagnostic challenges during the COVID 19 pandemic
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Koshy Mathew, Fathima Shezoon Mohideen, Prince Christopher Rajkumar Honest
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525025

The association between sleep disturbance and coronaphobia among physicians in primary health care centers of Ministry of Health, Jazan Province
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mohammed Atiah Ahmed Bakri, Maged El-Setouhy
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525026

Population and Community Studies

What it costs to access skilled birth attendance in Pakistan
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Nida Khan, Muhammad Amir Khan, Shaheer Ellahi Khan, Muhammad Ahmar Khan, Azza Warraitch
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525027

Complementary and alternative medicine practice and perceptions of Saudi subjects in Western region of Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Abdulaziz Bajubair, Aljawhara Hejji, Aseel Jarwan, Jamil Numan Salah
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525029

Prevalence of physical and verbal violence against physicians and nurses in primary health care centres, Buraidah, Qassim province
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Moodhi. R. Almutairi, Saulat. Jahan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525038

Assessment of Food Safety Knowledge & practice and Factors that May affect them among General Population at Family Medicine Outpatient clinic
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Heba Galal Elnahas, Ghada M. Khafagy, Eman M. Abd el-Sattar, Radwa M. Elsayed
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525039

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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April 2022 - Volume 20, Issue 4

Children’s vision health during the COVID-19 pandemic

(1) Consultant ophthalmologist, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Qatar
(2) Specialist ophthalmologist, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Qatar

Corresponding author:
Dr Moustafa Abdalhade Timorkhan
Master’s degree Ophthalmology, Damascus University, Syria
Consultant ophthalmologist, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Qatar
Email: mtimorkhan@phcc.gov.qa

Received: February 2022 Accepted: March 2022; Published: April 1, 2022. Citation: Moustafa Abdalhade Timorkhan, Mouazzar yusuf Thani Ibraheem. Children’s vision health during the COVID-19 pandemic. World Family Medicine. 2022; 20(4): 52-61. DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525024

Abstract


.During the peak months of the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries elected to close schools and adapted to online learning. The aim of the article is to review the impact of lockdown measures instituted during the COVID-19 pandemic on children’s vision health and to make recommendations for mitigating potential visual impairment.

Methods: We reviewed studies focused on digital device usage, near work, and outdoor time in relation to myopia onset and progression in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies focused on the relation between screen time, asthenopia and dry eyes in children during COVID-19.

Results: Increased digital screen time, near work and limited outdoor activities were found to be associated with the onset and progression of myopia during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Screen time was positively associated with asthenopia and dry eye in children during COVID-19.

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to dramatic changes in many aspects of daily life. Online learning has become the mainstream public learning mode during the pandemic. Several studies indicate accelerated myopic progression during the COVID-19 pandemic in children and the increase has been found to be related to excessive use of digital screen devices and the decrease of outdoor activities duration. Also prolonged screen time, and online-course time can significantly increase asthenopia and dry eye risk. Several studies have recommended to decrease screen time and to increase outdoor activities.

Key words: Myopia progression, digital screen time, near work, outdoor activity time, asthenopia and dry eye







 


 

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