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Current Issue
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July 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 7


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From the Editor

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Reject rate analysis in radiography in Primary health care corporation, Qatar
Tamer F. Ali, Mona A. M. Mohammed
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94073

Hip replacement in sickle cell anemia patient and the effect of Musculoskeletal changes other than hip joint on outcome
Mohammed Lafi Al-Otaibi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94074

Risk Factors of Diabetic Ketoacidosis among Type 1 Diabetic Patients in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
Youssef H. Al Zahib, Saleh A. Alshaikhi, Ayoub A. Alshaikh, Mohammed H. Al Zahib, Hassan MH Alshehri, Saad A. Alamri, Ayedh AA Alahmari

[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94075

Assessment of Knowledge of Physicians and their Practices in Managing Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia at Primary Health centers in Bisha Province, Saudi Arabia
Muffarah Hamid Alharthi
[pdf]
[Abstract]

DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94085

Covid 19 in the Region

Lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Mohammed A Alrubaysh, Abdullah A Alkahtani, Ziyad S Alluwaymi, Samar M Alanazi, Amal M Alanazi, Khalid M Al Harbi
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94076

Development patterns of olfactory disorders in Covid-19 patients, Aden, Yemen
Saleh Mohamed Abobaker Alshaiby
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94077

Population and Community Studies

Functional constipation and its association with lifestyle habits of medical students using Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria
Jawairia Ilyas, Shahnoor Shahid, Aliya Jafri, Munazza Saeed, Asra Rizwan, Ushna Khan, Saniya M Zahir
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94078

Alopecia areata: characteristics and associated diseases among patients in Aden, Yemen
Asia Hassan Abdulla Saleh, Amer Omer Abdullah Bin Alzou
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94079


Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice toward Testicular Cancer and Testicular Self-Examination among adolescents and young adults in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz Alamri, Yahya Mohammed Alqahtani, Mohammed Mushabab Al-Mudhi
Bander Bin Saleh A. Alsalmy Asiri, Khalid Abdullah Alasmari, Shehata Farag Shehata, Raed Almannie
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94082

Reviews

Why are SGLT2 inhibitors a good choice in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
Nhila Ghazanfar
[pdf]
[Abstract]

DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94080

Degeneration of a fibroid:
A challenging diagnosis - Case report

Nhila Ghazanfar, Lamia Zafrani
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94081

Pituitary dysfunction following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) at the desk of a General Practitioner
Almoutaz Alkhier Ahmed, Nada Najb Almulla, Manal Ali Ahli, Aisha Abdelrahman Alzarouni
[pdf]
[Abstract]

DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94083

COVID-19 Mass Vaccination
Hamda A.Alqaatri
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94084

Regional Thesis

Communication Challenges Between the Primary Health Care Command Center and Nodal Health Centers During Disasters in Qatar
Hamda Ahmed J H AlQaatri
[pdf]
[Abstract]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94088

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.







   
July 2021 - Volume 19, Issue 7

Alopecia areata: characteristics and associated diseases among patients in Aden, Yemen

Associate Professor of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Aden, Yemen

Corresponding author:
Dr. Amer Omer Bin Al-Zou
Associate Professor, Dermatology,
Faculty of Medicine, University of Aden, Yemen.
Mobile: +967 736 361 344
Email: amer_zou2009@yahoo.com

Received: May 2021; Accepted: June 2021; Published: July 1, 2021. Citation: Asia Hassan Abdulla Saleh, Amer Omer Abdullah Bin Alzou. Alopecia areata: characteristics and associated diseases among patients in Aden, Yemen. World Family Medicine. 2021; 19(7): 70-77
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94079

Abstract


Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of alopecia areata and to determine the associated diseases among patients.

Materials and method: This is a retrospective study of all patients who presented with alopecia areata and who were seen in our two private dermatology clinics in Aden. The patients’ charts retrieved obtained the study data. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 17.

The relationships between study variables and sex were examined using Pearson’s Chi-square Test. Significance was considered at P value 0.05.

Results: The total patients were 264 (females 61.7% and males 38.3%).

The mean age of patients was 18 years. The relation between age and means of gender were statistically highly significant (p = 0.000).

The age group 1 – 10 years represented (36.7%) cases, followed by the age group 11 – 20 years with (24.1%) of cases.

In male patients the peak age of onset was in the ages 21-30 years with (13.3%).

Ninety (96%) of the cases occurred in the age of 40 years (p = 0.003).
Family history was positive among 9.9% of patients and the most of alopecia areata patterns were patchy with (83.3%).

Also, multiple patches were the most common type (60.0%) followed by single patches (33.3%).

Pitting was the most common presenting nail changes, being found in (11.6%) patients. Atopic dermatitis (4.4%), hypothyroid (2.8%), were the most common comorbidities. The most site involvement was the scalp (89.2%). The mean disease duration at the time of presentation for all patients was 3.7 months.

Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of further studies in this field.

Key words: Alopecia areata, clinical characteristics, associated diseases, Aden







 


 

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