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November 2020 -
Volume 18, Issue 11

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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
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Original Contribution

Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture among Physicians and Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital in Southwestern Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Abdullah A. Alsabaani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93884

Awareness, Knowledge and Practice of Adult Saudi Females about Cervical Cancer Screening, in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mehad H. Al-Qasem, Osma Badar, Anwar M. Abokathiyah
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93885

Public awareness and attitude of the population of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah regarding the effects of sunlight and food on vitamin D homeostasis: A cross-sectional study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Sultan S. Al Thagfan, Saleh A. Bahashwan, Ahmed M. AlJohani, Mohammed W. Azuny,
Eyad A. Domlo, Mohammad Y. Manqu, Salem S. Alhubayshi, Khaled Faisal Alhejail,
Salah M. El Sayed
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93886

Appendectomy as a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy in Taif city
[Abstract]
[pdf]
FarZana R. Arain, Lura A. Habib, Hadeel A. Alharthi, Tasneem H. Elsayed, Dhuha A. Alhumaidi, Lujain A. AlHarthi, Mai S. Althobaiti
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93887

Epidemiology of Hepatitis B in Salahaldeen
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Layla A. Hameed, Sarab Kahtan Abedalrahman, Marwah Imad Al Ameen
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93888

Attitude and Awareness Toward Heart Attack Symptoms and Lifesaving Actions Among Population of Western Region, KSA
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ali M. Alabdali, Hessa A. Alshahrani, Athar I. Alqurashi, Maryam A. Alzaylaee, Rawan A. Althobaiti, Thekra I. Alsalmi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93890

Risk Factors of Cervical Epithelial Cell Abnormality in Baghdad
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Asan Ali Qasim Al Niyazee, Ilham Majeed Abdulaaima, Luma Abdulrazzaq Mohammed Saleh, Sarab Kahtan Abedalrahman
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93889

Population and Community Studies

Patterns of Contact Lenses Use among female Students at Health Colleges of King Khalid University at Abha, KSA
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Safar Abadi Alsaleem, Dina Abdullah S. Asiri, Shatha Mahdi A alamry, Amani Hashem AbuHassan, Nouf Saad S Al-Shahrani, Norah Saad Alkahtani, Mohammed Abadi Alsaleem,
Awad S. Alsamghan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93891

Factors associated with failure of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of twins in Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Malak Mohammad Allihaibi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93892

Monogenic diabetes: importance of genetic testing
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Rubena Ali Malik, Sabana Shaikh
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93893

Clinical Audit Report as preliminary step for Quality Improvement Project on Prescribing Proton Pump Inhibitors for appropriate indications in West Bay Health Center
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Samar Soliman, Mohamed Salem, Eman Mohamed, Sharief Khan, Abdul-Ali Shah, Wafaa Yousuf
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93894

Prevalence and association between sleep, stress, and physical activity among medical students in southern region, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Shehata Farag Shehata, Mohammed Saad Alshahrani, Mohammed Saad Aldarami, Faisal Ali Asiri, Hashem Abdullah Alghamdi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93895

Prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in chronic urticaria
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Abdulsatar J. Mathkhor, Jinan Q. Mohammed
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93897

Virtual Pain Management Clinic during COVID-19 pandemic: Experience from Qatar
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid Ahmed, Hani Abdalla, Siddig Abdalla, Mouhand FM Mohamed, Yasir Hassan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93898

Clinical Research and Methods

Telemedicine difficulties for Family Physicians in dermatological cases
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Zeeshan Najam Khan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93899

Case Report

Early Diagnosis of an Ectopic Pregnancy in patient with Irregular Menstrual Bleeding
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Samar Soliman, Mohammed Salem
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93900


Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
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PO BOX 618
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Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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November 2020 - Volume 18, Issue 11

Risk Factors of Cervical Epithelial Cell Abnormality in Baghdad

Asan Ali Qasim Al Niyazee (1)
Ilham Majeed Abdulaaima (2)
Luma Abdulrazzaq Mohammed Saleh (3)
Sarab Kahtan Abedalrahman (4)

(1) M.B.Ch.B, FICOG. Obstetrics and Gynecology specialist, Al-Alwiyaa Maternity Teaching Hospital, Women Cancer Center, Iraq (2) M.B.Ch.B, MSc pathology, Pathologist, Al-Imamein al Kadhimaein Medical City, Early Detection Clinic of Breast Cancer.
(3) M.B.Ch.B, D.O.G, Obstetrics and Gynecology specialist, Kirkuk General Hospital, Iraq
(4) M.B.Ch.B, I.B.M.S.CM, Cancer Screening Fellowship, Epidemiologist, Oncology Center, Salahdeen Health Directorate, Iraq

Corresponding author:
Sarab K. Abedalrahman
Oncology Specialist Center, Salahdeen Health Directorate, Iraq
Email: sara.k.abed@gmail.com

Received: September 2020; Accepted:October 2020; Published: November 1, 2020. Citation: Asan Ali Qasim Al Niyazee et al. Risk Factors of Cervical Epithelial Cell Abnormality in Baghdad. World Family Medicine. 2020; 18(10): 55-60 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2020.93889

Abstract


Knowledge of risk factors associated with cervical epithelial cell abnormality help in tracing cervical cancer incidence. This study aimed at identifying risk factors associated with ECA.

A retrospective case control study was done in the Women cancer Center. All complete patient records from January 2016-July 2019 were reviewed; (2176) women’s records were included in the study. Epithelial cell abnormality was found among 508(23.3%). Cervical epithelial cell abnormality was higher among those aged > 45 years 199(39.2%), widowed 9(1.8%) and divorced 4(0.8%). About 102 (20.1%) of those with epithelial cell abnormality had their 1st sexual contact at age < 15 years, in comparison with those with normal cytology 285(17.1%). Post coital bleeding as a presenting symptom was higher among those with ECA 105(20.7%). Bivariate logistic analysis showed significant relation with age groups of 45 years or older (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.4, 95 % CI: 1.1 – 1.81.), post coital bleeding (AOR 1.92, 95 % CI: 1.1 – 3.43). A high percentage of women had ECA. The most common risk factors were age older than 45 years, the first sexual contact at age < 15 years, and high parity >3, and post coital bleeding.

Key words: cervical cancer, clinical presentation of ECA, Epithelial cell abnormality,
Risk factors, Pap Smear.

 







 


 
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