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November 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 11


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From the Editor

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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic ketoacidosis among Patients Living with Type 1 Diabetes in Makkah Al-Mukarramah City
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Raghad Alhajaji, Khalid Almasodi, Afaf Alhajaji, Ahmad Alturkstani, Mayada Samkari
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94154

Gender differences of the clinical aspects and complication risks of diabetes mellitus among outpatient clinic visits, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Fathi El-Gamal, Abdulrahim Aljudaibi, Ahmed Alzahrani,
Layla Alharthy, Turki Huwait
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94155

Prevention of developmental delays among children at public healthcare facilities of Pakistan: protocol for a cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Nida Khan, Muhammad Amir Khan, Muhammad Ahmar Khan, Amna Ejaz, Azza Warraitch, Haroon Jehangir Khan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94156

A retrospective study of thyroid hormone in Pediatrics: relationships with growth hormone correlation with effects of diabetes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Faisal Mujeb Alshareef, Abdullah Hamad Alfaris, Nouryah Abdulaziz Alhafez, Alanoud Saleh Albuloshi, Abdulaziz Mshaal Aljuhni, Khalid Abdulrahman Almahmoud, Majed Abdulaziz Almajdui,
Khalid Ebrahim Alswayed, Saad Ibrahim Alghuraybi, Saleh Abdulmoneim Alomary, Abdullah Ahmad Alkhudher, Faisal Turki G Alharbi, Mohammed Ahmed Almuhanna, Musaad Abdulaziz Alrashod,
Khalid Ahmed Aljasser
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94157

Regional Covid

Impact of COVID-19 on patients receiving chemotherapy for gynecological cancer
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Mahmoud N. Andijani, Ahmad O. Alibrahim, Sheren F. Tmraz, Lamees F. ALshenqity, Abdulaziz S. Alaama, Bayan A. Zaatari, Nisreen M. Anfinan, Khalid H. Sait
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94158

Immune system response to the Covid 19 virus and 3rd boosters
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Mark Spigelman
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94159

Impact of Covid-19 on asthmatic patients in Western region in Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Abdulrhman Nasser Zaher Alghamdi, Amal Mohammed Albaqami, Areej Mohammed Abdullah,
Doha Abdulrahmman Alsukhayri, Hamad Albulrahman Alawi, Ameera Saeed Baabbad
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94161

Population and Community Studies

Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness towards Corneal Donation in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Abdulrahman Mohammed Al-Amri, Faisal Misfer Alqahtani, Hassan Abdullah Alqahtani, Mansour Salem Alqahtani, Mohammed Moshabbab Alqahtani, Musaad Abdulrhman Al Shibli,
Riyad Ali Almastour, Abdulrahman Mohammed Al-Amri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94162

Comparison of Body Image Perception and Depression in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and Non-PCOS Women
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Sassi Kanwal, Syeda Sadia Fatima, Fatima Abid, Aliya Jafri, Fatima Hasan Kazmi, Nargis Fatima
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94163

Factors Associated with Not Continuing Initiated Breastfeeding among Saudi Females in Abha
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Yasmin Taha Mandoura, Majed Alsaleh, Safar Abadi Al-Saleem
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94164

Education and Training

Does test anxiety and gender have an impact on OSCE Performance among medical students?
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Farzana Rizwan Arain
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94165

Reviews

Clinical Efficacy and Cholesterol-Lowering Effects of Inclisiran
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Muhammad Danial bin Daud
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94166

Malignant Melanoma
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Mazin Abdalla
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94167

Non-surgical options to treat androgenic alopecia
[Abstract]
[pdf]

Mazin Abdalla
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94168
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Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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November 2021 - Volume 19, Issue 11

Factors Associated with Not Continuing Initiated Breastfeeding among Saudi Females in Abha

Abstract


Background: Despite the health, social and economic benefits of breastfeeding (BF) for both mother and child are well established and accepted throughout the world, the prevalence of breast feeding worldwide has not met the optimal target of WHO recommendation.

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of breastfeeding and determinants of not continuing initiated breast feeding among Saudi females.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the primary healthcare centers` clinics and outpatient pediatric clinics of Abha maternity and children hospital, Saudi Arabia. It included a random sample of Saudi mothers with children aged up to two years of life. A validated questionnaire was utilized for data collection. It included three main parts: socio demographic data, the medical and health condition for the mother and current child and the attitudes of mother toward BF, BF pattern for the last child, and reasons for discontinuity of BF.

Results: The study included 276 mothers. The majority of them (88.1%) were aged between 20 and 39 years and were Saudi nationals (90.2%). History of receiving any health education about breast feeding was observed among the majority of the participants (91.7%). The most frequently reported source of health education was self-education through reading (39.1%), followed by doctors (30.4%), nurses (29.6%) and relatives/friends (27.7%). Overall, slightly more than half of them (51.1%) expressed a positive attitude towards breast feeding; particularly non-Saudi mothers (adjusted odds ratio “aOR”:0.44, and those whose main source of information was nurses or self-education (aOR: 0.27 and 0.12, respectively). The majority of the participating women (86.2%) initiated breastfeeding for their newborns. Among them, 80.7% discontinued BF; particularly Saudi mothers (aOR: 0.08), mothers with higher education (aOR: 5.05-10.21), governmental employees (aOR: 3.51), those living in a separate house (aOR: 2.21), delivered by cesarean section (aOR: 11.14), reported NICU admission of their newborns (aOR: 9.13) and those who expressed a negative attitude towards BF (aOR: 0.25). The commonest reported causes of discontinuation of BF among the participants were thinking that breast milk is not enough (39.9%), going back to work (38.5%) and thinking that baby will be demanding on breastfeeding (13.3%).

Conclusion: Initiation of breastfeeding was very highly practiced by mothers in Abha city, Saudi Arabia. However, its discontinuation before the recommended time is also a highly reported practice.

Key words: Breastfeeding, initiation, discontinuation, Saudi Arabia.







 


 

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