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August 2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 8


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From the Editor

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Assessing health literacy among hypertensive patients attending primary healthcare clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Jammaz Asman Al-Arifi, Malek Abdulrahman Balous, Ahoud Hamoud Al-Mutairi, Bader Al-Tulihi
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525113

Awareness and Compliance Behavior of Diabetic Patients for Eye care to Prevent Diabetic Retinopathy: The Status of Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
Ismail Abuallut
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525114

Community-level awareness of proper immediate steps regarding ocular chemical injury in Asir Region
Saeed Abu Sabah, Abdullah Jallwi Korkoman, Abdulaziz Saad Alshahrani, Ahmed Mohammed Abu Sabah, Faisal Saud Alhudaithi, Anas Mohammed Abusabah, Mofareh Ahmed M Asiri, Hassan Adel H Alasiri, Bandar Mohammed Moshabbab Asiri, Hamad Mohammed Abusebah
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525115

Relationship Between Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Late-Night Dinner Along With Skipping Breakfast In AL Madinah, Saudi Arabia: Case Control Study
Amal Adnan Arruhaily, Nadiyah karim Alenenzi, Farah Asad Mansori
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525117

Regional Covid

Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants among the general adult population in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Fathi El-Gamal, Amira Mohammed, Assmaa Shaker, Noor Aljohani, Yara Alasli
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525120

Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19
Alaa Salah AG Alsharei, Safaa Elbashir
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525121

Population and Community Studies

Perspective of Adolescents Regarding Need of Adolescent Health Services; A Mixed Method Study in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
M Zubair Rafique, Hassan Mumtaz, Hassan ul Hussain, Sadaf Rashid, Namrah Hussain, Humaira Mahmood, Amara Arshad
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525118

Review

Prevalence of Depression in adults with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Middle East countries and the factors associated with it: A systematic review
Sabit Sunwar
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525123

Case Study

Diagnosing Boerhaave Syndrome in a 16-year-old girl in a primary care centre
Javed Khan, Abdul Muhid, Farah Mushtaq
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525125

Original Clinical Research

Predictors of COVID-19 Disease Course and Pulmonary Insult
Diana S. Al-jammal, Shefa S Almashaqbeh, Samer F. Alqudah, Walid Ahmed Al-nozami, Raad Y Altahat
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525126

An outbreak investigation of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii cases in the intensive care unit of Al-Qatif Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia
Faris Maeed Alqahtani, Shady A. Kamel, Sami Almudarra, Alaa A. Mathkour
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525127

Vaccination against Influenza among Health Care Workers in Al Mashaer during Hajj 2019 (1440 H); Uptake and Barriers
Faris Maeed Alqahtani, Shady A. Kamel, Sami Almudarra, Alaa A. Mathkour
[Abstract]
[pdf]
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022. 9525128

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email
: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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August 2022 - Volume 20, Issue 8

Relationship Between Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Late-Night Dinner Along With Skipping Breakfast In AL Madinah, Saudi Arabia: Case Control Study

Corresponding author:
Amal Adnan Arruhaily (MBBS, SBPM)
Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine, Al-Madinah, 42393, Saudi ArabiaPhone 966562725222
Email: a.m.loo2010@Hotmail.com

Received: June 2022 Accepted: July 2022; Published: August1, 2022. Citation: Amal Adnan Arruhaily, Nadiyah karim Alenenzi, Farah Asad Mansori. Relationship Between Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Late-Night Dinner Along With Skipping Breakfast In AL Madinah, Saudi Arabia: Case Control Study. World Family Medicine. 2022; 20(8): 45-53 DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525117

Abstract

The aim of this study is to detect the magnitude of bad nutritional habits and assess the strength of association between T2DM and late-night dinner and skipping breakfast in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A case control study was conducted at Diabetic centre and PHC centres. The cases were Early-onset T2DM (30–45 years of age). A self-administered questionnaire consisted of three parts including socio-demographic information, eating behaviors and questions focusing on DM. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 28 statistical package software.

Results: A total 47 cases with diabetes mellitus type 2 and 188 controls were included. Cases were more prone to be obese with median BMI 30.5. Overall, 74.5% of cases were reported to be physically inactive. 72.4% of cases were skipping breakfast weekly as compared to 65% of controls [p-value 0.015]. Smoking, frequency of exercise, BMI and frequency of eating of fast food were found to be significant risk factors for developing T2DM with OR 4.0, 3.6, 5.5 and 2.0 respectively.

Conclusions: Our data confirmed that skipping breakfast and late-night dinner were prevalent, and many risk factors associated with diabetes mellitus have been identified. Therefore, we recommend introducing health education programs to address misconceptions towards prevention and better control of diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, skipping breakfast, late-night dinner.







 


 

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