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December 2021 -
Volume 19, Issue 12


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From the Editor

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Knowledge around back pain and spinal disorders among Aseer patients: A cross sectional study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ibrahim Alburaidi, Saleh Saeed AlQahtani, Fahad mohammed saran, Zuhair Abshan Alshehri,
Rayan Dulaym Dashnan, Sultan Abdullah Al Mansour, Faisal al-Jahami, Shaker Alshehri,
Hani Fayez Ahmed Alasmari, Jamal Saad Saeed Alqahtani, Meshari Shar Alshehri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94171

Environmental Triggers in Migraine patients in Riyadh: A Cross-Sectional Study
[Abstract]

[pdf]
Awad Al Harbi, Nada Hussain Alzahrani, Hanan Abdulkarim Alsuhibany, Manal Abdullah Al-Dosari, Reeman Salman Alsalman, Alanoud Abdulaziz Alkhalifah (2)
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94172

Job Satisfaction among Primary Health Care Workers in Buraidah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Entisar AlJumail, Unaib Rabbani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94173

Barriers to Compliance of Hypertensive Patients in Abha City, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Alhussein Ali Almonawar, Ali Saeed Alasmary, Mohammed Mabkhoot Mogbel,
Hassan Mussa Almojamad
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94177

Disappearance of hepatitis C virus antibodies with hydroxyurea therapy in sickle cell diseases
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Engin Altintas, Atilla Yalcin, Orhan Ekrem Muftuoglu, Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94177

School Teachers' Knowledge and Attitude toward School Students with Epilepsy
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Rawan S. AlSuqair,Mohrah A. Alyabis,Marwa A. Algadi, Asmaa Attieh, Labani A. Juha,
Rama G. Alawa, Sarah G. Alghannam, Noora Z. Alsaadoon, Nervana A. Elsayed, Mona A. Alfadeel
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94183

Regional Covid

Increased Psychological Disorders among Pediatric Population during Covid
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Hamda Ahmed J H AlQaatri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94174

Letter to the Editor
[pdf]
Mark Spigelman
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94192

Population and Community Studies

Patterns and determinants of Z score of Height for Age, Weight for Age and Weight for Height among Preschool children in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Fathi M. El-Gamal, Nuha Alsubhi, Shahd Badr, Nada Althaqafi, Fatima Al-Qadasi, Mariyam Hammed DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94179

Effectiveness of Community Mental Health Service in Oman: A Pilot Study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Saleha Al-Jadidi, Ahmed. S. Aboalatta, Iman Al-Rahbi, Maryiam Al-Harrasi,
Hamood AlRauzaiqi, Musa Abu Sabeih, Thuraiya AlGammari, Ahmed Al-Shammakhi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94180

Proton Pump Inhibitors Awareness among Physicians and Pharmacists in Primary Healthcare Centres in Abha, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ibrahim Hasan Alasmari, Majed Mohammed AL Saleh, Majed Ali Alahmari, Sawsan Mohammad Asiri, Aljawhara Yahya Asiri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94184

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Non-Psychiatric Physicians about Addiction
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Saeed M. Al-Ahmari, Ali A. Almusa, Ali A. Alshomrani, Waleed S.H. Al Ahmary,
Zahra S.A. Assiry, Suad M.S. Alqahtany, Ahmed Yahya Asiri, Turki Hassan Alqahtani,
Nasser Saeed Alassiri, Ossama A. Mostafa
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94185

Risk Factors for Diabetic Ketoacidosis among Type 1 Diabetic Children Registered at "Heraa Diabetes Center" in Makkah Al-Mokarramah City, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Waleed K. Ballaji, Hassan M. Hadadi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94186

Physicians’ Perspectives of Barriers to Insulin Initiation for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs), Tabouk Province - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Sameh F. Ahmed, Ghurmallah A. Alghamdi, Amerah A. Albalawi, Majed S. Alqahtani, Ibrahim M. Ghonim, Hoda M. Elhady, Shimaa A. Abdelhamid, Abderahman A. Eldesouky
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94189

Review

Role of SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Analogs in Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mostafa Hamdy Rashed, Tonbra Deborah Dauyoumor, Sarah Corney,
Kimberly Konono, Nadia Joubert, Marwa Mohamed, Michon Sukhoo-Pertab,
Mobowa Makhomisane, Irene Njeri, Julius Mwita, Mariam Sefen,
Khadija Mohamed, Nicolette Whiley
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94188

Diagnostic approach to eosinophilia in children
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Raghba Shasho
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94190

Original Clinical Research

Machine Learning in Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and its applications in diagnosis and management: Undergraduates Perception toward New Era
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Saleh Abdulmoneim Alomary, Belal Abdullah Alorainy , Naif Saleh Albargan, Fahad Z. Alotaibi
Feras Alkholaiwi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94191

Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)


Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE

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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
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December 2021 - Volume 11, Issue 12

Environmental Triggers in Migraine patients in Riyadh:
A Cross-Sectional Study

(1) Department of Neuroscience, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
(2) Medical Intern, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
(3) Medical student, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Corresponding author:
Nada Hussain Alzahrani
College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Email: nadahzar@gmail.com

Received: October 2021; Accepted: November 2021; Published: December 1, 2021.
Citation: Awad Al Harbi et al. Environmental Triggers in Migraine patients in Riyadh: A Cross-Sectional Study. World Family Medicine. 2021; 19(12): 18-26. DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2021.94172

Abstract


Background: A migraine is a disabling condition that is characterized by persistent headaches which vary in severity. Migraines are extremely common and represent a major public health concern due to their effect on the quality of life and job performance, which can also lead to a significant financial burden on global economies [1].

Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed among migraineurs attending primary healthcare centers and hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The survey included questions about sociodemographic data, number of attacks, and environmental factors triggering migraines, in order to assess their prevalence.

Results: A total of 415 participants were recruited. The most common age group was 31– 50 years old (46.5%), with females dominating the males (84.8% vs 15.2%). The prevalence of migraines that affected activities of daily living (ADL) was 80% (CI=75.7% - 84.3%). The most common environmental factors that triggered migraines were noise (87.7%), followed by outdoor light exposure (81.4%), and indoor lighting, such as fluorescent light, and computer systems (79%). In univariate analyses, migraines that interfered with ADL were more common in patients with a bachelor’s degree (p=0.019) and those who were taking migraine medication (p=0.003).

Conclusion: Migraines are highly prevalent in our region, most specifically among women. Noise, outdoor light exposure, indoor lighting, fluorescent lights, and computer systems usage were the most triggering environmental factors of migraines. These factors dissuade patients from doing their daily activities.

Key words: Migraine, environmental factors, patients, primary healthcare center.







 


 

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