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March 2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 3


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From the Editor

Editorial
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
Mobile: 961-3-201901
Email: amcmeli@gmail.com, aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Original Contribution

Prevalence of depression and anxiety among patients with breast cancer: a cross-sectional study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Abbas Bukhari, Ali Farsi, Fawaz Albaqami, Abdulaziz Jowharji, Mansoor Radwi, Abdalmohsen Albaqami, Mohammed Fallatah, Abdullah Alammari, Waleed Alghamdi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.952506

Women's Expectations and Satisfaction with the Quality of Antenatal Care at the Primary Health Care Centers in Unaizah City
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Sadeem Alrobiaee, Saulat Jahan
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.952507

Pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in sickle cell diseases
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Engin Altintas, Atilla Yalcin, Orhan Ekrem Muftuoglu,
Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.952508

Positive and negative acute phase reactants in sickle cell diseases
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Engin Altintas, Atilla Yalcin, Orhan Ekrem Muftuoglu, Abdulrazak Abyad, Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.952509

Population and Community Studies

An Overview of Biological Warfare and SARS-CoV-2 as a Potential Biological Agent
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Basem Mohammad Mansour, Deaa Mohammad Alsoleman, Suhail Haydar Alghanem
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525010

Clinical Audit on Well Baby Services at Primary Health Care Corporation, Qatar
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Noora Alkubaisi, Ansif Pallath Majeed, Hanan Al Mujalli, Abdul Ali Shah,
Sharifullah Khan, Manickavalli M S Anand, Mohammed Asif AbdulGafoor
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525012

Letter to the Editor

MENA Stem Cells Forum

News Alert

Fake Covid vaccine found in Iran - and beyond?
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Lesley Pocock
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525016

Review

Cystic Fibrosis: A Review Article
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Hani Raka Karrar, Mahmoud Ismail Nouh, Abdulmohsen Aqeel G. Alanazi,
Sultan Essa Alharbi, Fahad Nuwayfi Almutairi, Hussain Ali Abdullah Alhammad,
Abdullah Ali Hassan Sadeeg, Mohammed Aljunaid Alamin Alsheikh,
Wafa mohammed alshaikh, Mohammed yousef Alyahya, Wejdan Ali Sulieman makki, Hashima Mohammed Alhazmi,
Amal saleem Almutairi, Rehab Salah Aldin Alhendi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525014

Case Report

Early-onset CTCL, localized and unilateral - case review
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ebtisam Elghblawi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525015

Original Clinical Research

Study the clinical futures of vitiligo among Yemeni patients in Aden
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Asia Hassan Abdulla Saleh, Amer Bin Al-Zou
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525017

Surgical treatment and Survival of Gallbladder Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ali Ibrahim A. Alshehri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525019

Shared Decision-Making and its Impact on Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Northern Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mutasim Almuayqil, Abdusalam Alghamdi, Fahad Alruwaili, Nashmi Al-Etesh
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525020

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Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
Azmi Street, Abdo Center,
PO BOX 618
Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Advertising Enquiries -
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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While all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this journal, opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Publishers, Editor or the Editorial Board. The publishers, Editor and Editorial Board cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this journal; or the views and opinions expressed. Publication of any advertisements does not constitute any endorsement by the Publishers and Editors of the product advertised.

The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 

   
March 2022 - Volume 20, Issue 3

An Overview of Biological Warfare and SARS-CoV-2 as a Potential Biological Agent


Basem Mohammad Mansour (1)
Deaa Mohammad Alsuleman (2)
Suhail Haydar Alghanem (3,4)

(1) Al Aandalus University, Syria(2) Otolaryngologist, Syrian Arab Rebublic
(3) Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous, Syria.
(4) Diploma in Crisis and Disaster Management

Corresponding author:
Basem Mohammad Mansour
Otolaryngologist , Syrian Arab republic, Al Aandalus university,
Qatar, Altahreer medical center
Phone: 0097455195297
Email: bassm-321@hotmail.com

Received: January 2022; Accepted: February 2022; Published: March 1, 2022. Citation: Mehmet Rami Helvaci et al. Positive and negative acute phase reactants in sickle cell diseases. World Family Medicine. 2022; 20(3): 43-51. DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525010

Abstract

 

The conflict between humans did not stop throughout the ages, and humans have used everything in nature to serve this conflict since the first ages of history, during the First World War when the world witnessed the actual use of chemical weapons, and nuclear weapons during World War II By the United States of America against Japan, which greatly developed a biological warfare program before and during World War II, and a lot of information regarding this program was withheld by an agreement between Japan and the USA after Japan’s defeat in the war. Finally, the countries of the world succeeded in signing a Biological Warfare Convention (BWC) in 1972, and the Ninth Review Conference will be held for this convention during 2021 to discuss its articles and try to develop its mechanisms to prevent the development and use of biological weapons in the conflict between nations.

According to the British novelist George Orwell, “Life is a race between education and catastrophe”. As the great development in the field of genetic technologies and the production of vaccines collided with the emergence of new pathogens, the latest of which is the emerging SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic around the world, and once again the major countries have been accused by each other of spreading this virus in the world intentionally or by accident. We must carefully examine these allegations before making decisions, because these allegations may have negative repercussions on the future of humanity.

Key words: biological, warfare, weapons, BWC, genetic engineering, COVID-19 pandemic







 


 
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