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December2022 -
Volume 20, Issue 12


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From the Editor

Editor
A. Abyad (Chief Editor)
Mobile: 961-3-201901
Email: amcmeli@gmail.com, aabyad@cyberia.net.lb

Publisher
Lesley Pocock
lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
publishermwi@gmail.com
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Editorial
Abdulrazak Abyad

Original Contribution

Knowledge and phobias about the use of topical corticosteroids among the Saudi population: A cross-sectional study
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Manar A. Alotaibi, Haifa A. Alotaibi, Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251401

Awareness of Nutritional Screening and Support Among surgeons
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Wesam M. Alsahafi, Ahmed F. Alajrafi, Assim A. Felemban,
Mohannad S. Hantoush, Abdulelah K. Bahabri, Abdullah A. Almohammadi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251402

Emotional Intelligence and Burnout among Medical Students at a Public Saudi University
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman, Noura T. AlRowaitea, Lina Z. Alshalan,
Rawan A. Bayamin, Yara A. Alfraih, May S. Alharbi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251403

Perspective of Evidence-Based Medicine among Egyptian Family Physicians in Egypt
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Hala Hussein, Mohamed Aladdin, Aly Shalaby
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251404

Type III Supracondylar humeral fracture in children treated by 3 lateral versus 2 cross K-wire fixation, Aden, Yemen
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Abdulsalam Abdullah Hadi Mohsen, Nazih Ali Abdulrahman Omer,
Mustafa Kamal Mustafa
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251405

Does the number of hours spent daily on social media have any correlation to the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms in Saudi Adults?
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Fahad A Alateeq, Waleed M Alhuzaim, Hamad N Alhamlan, Abdalaziz B Alyousef, Abdullah H Alorainy, Abdulmalik E Aldhafyan, Ahmed A Basendwah, Turki Y Alassaf
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251406

Regional COVID

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Makkah City's Health Programs Performance
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Ahmad Alturkstani, Raghad Alhajaji, Sari Ibrahim Asiri, Mayada Albarakati, Malaz Elbashir Ahmed, Mayada Samkari, Rami Al Amri, Samar Jalal,
Amal Habhab, Mohammed Almahmudi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251407

Depression, Anxiety and Stress among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jazan city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Amal Jaber Alfaifi, Ahmed Yahia Abdaly, Sultan Musa Alallah, Maged El-Setouhy
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251408

Population and Community Studies

Awareness of cardiovascular diseases and their associated risk factors among the general population in Hail city, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Kareemah Salem Alshurtan, Alazmmy Abdullaziz Hamed H, Abdulrahman Saleh Hussain Alasiri, Mohammed Rubayyi Alruwaytie,
Alshammari Hamad Ali H, Salman Sayah Alonazi, Alanazi Abdullah Aziz S,
Mohammad Ayedh Ali Alswaidan, Alamri Rayan Mohammed B,
Altarjami Mohammed Hamed S
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251411

Prevalence and Awareness of Varicose Veins (VV) among Teachers and the General Population of Taif City, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Nawaf K. Althobaiti, Bashir A. Amin, Sultan M. Alzahrani, Abdulrahman D. Alhamyani, Abdulrahman M. Alamri, Khalid M. Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251414

Awareness of cast complications among fracture patients in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Turki Ahmed Alqahtani, Sultan Mohammed Abdullah Alkorbi,
Abdulrahman Nasser Alqahtani, Bandar Mohammed Mushabbab Asiri,
Abdulaziz Saad Mohammed Alshahrani, Hassan Adel Hassan Alasiri,
Abdulelah Gasem Yahya Alfaifi
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251416

Review

Progesterone Aids in Alleviation of Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms: A Systematic Review
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Hijab Zafar, Maria Binte Sarfraz, Muhammad Mazhar, Saman Fatima,
Muhammad Zain ul Hasan, Arsalan Rasheed, Wasif Safdar, Humna Khali,
Madiha Arif
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251476

Can Probiotics be used as an adjuvant thereby for diabetes - hope or hype? Narrative review of the literature
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Mohammed Alfawaz, Wafi Almutawa, Fawaz Abdullah M Alfawaz, Ali M. Almutawa
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251477

Original Clinical Research

Perspective of caregivers towards early signs of memory decline in their elderly relatives among the Saudi population
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Walid alkeridy, Taim Muayqil, Ahmed Shawky mohammedin, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alhayssoni, Mohammed mubarak alswoaiegh, Abdulrahman Abdullah Altalasi, Rayan Abdulrahman bin Muneef, Saad Ahmed Alhaddab
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251478

Awareness of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Among Medical Students in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Shehata Farag Shehata, Saeed Ali Alqarni, Saud Muhammed ayyashi, Mohammed Saeed ALmsodi, Bader Saad Alshahrani, Salem Hassan Alshehri, Saeed Mofareh Alshehri, Mohammed Hassan Alshehri
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251480

Impact of prolonged use of facemask in COVID-19 pandemic on the health of the population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Fathi El-Gamal, Hanan Alhazmi, Mohammad Jaad, Jayan Algarni, Mohammed Alnemary,
Abdullah Alzahrani
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251485

Case Report

Acute Hemolytic Anemia Following Semaglutide Injection: A Case Report
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Abdullah Khlofh Saleh, Majed Mohammed Al Saleh, Osama Abdulaziz Albaqar, Hanan Ali Mohmmed Khoziee, Abdullah Hassan Algarni, Adnan Saleh Alghamdi, Nasser Khalil Albaqqar
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251483

Faculty Development

Family Members Involvement in Patient Care: Are They Invited?
[Abstract]
[pdf]
Yahia A Alghtanie, Abdallah M Alasmari, Saleh H Alomeer, Khalid S Alqahtani, Abdulaziz Gaber Alshehri, Abdulrahman Albukhodaah
DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251484

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Middle East Quality Improvement Program
(MEQUIP QI&CPD)

Chief Editor -
Abdulrazak Abyad MD, MPH, MBA, AGSF, AFCHSE
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Editorial Office -
Abyad Medical Center & Middle East Longevity Institute
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PO BOX 618
Tripoli, Lebanon
Phone: (961) 6-443684
Fax:     (961) 6-443685
Email: aabyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Publisher -
Lesley Pocock
medi+WORLD International
AUSTRALIA
Email: lesleypocock@mediworld.com.au
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Editorial Enquiries -
abyad@cyberia.net.lb
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Advertising Enquiries -
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The contents of this journal are copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act, no part of this program may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher.
   
December 2022 - Volume 20, Issue 12

Does the number of hours spent daily on social media have any correlation to the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms in Saudi Adults?

Fahad A Alateeq (1), Waleed M Alhuzaim (2), Hamad N Alhamlan (3),
Abdalaziz B Alyousef (3), Abdullah H Alorainy (3), Abdulmalik E Aldhafyan (3), Ahmed A Basendwah (3), Turki Y Alassaf (3)

(1) Associate Professor of Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
(2) Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
(3) College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Corresponding author:
Hamad N Alhamlan
College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University,
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Email: hhamlann@yahoo.com

Received: October 2022 Accepted: November 2022; Published: December 1, 2022. Citation: Fahad A Alateeq et al. Does the number of hours spent daily on social media have any correlation to the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms in Saudi Adults?. World Family Medicine. 2022; 20(12): 47-55. DOI: 10.5742/MEWFM.2022.95251406

Abstract


Objective: There is substantial evidence that links usage of social media as being marginally associated with numerous harmful effects on the human body consisting of adverse symptoms differing in their manifestation and onset of action. These include including anxiety, depression, sleep deprivation, chronic fatigue, and functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of hours spent daily on social media and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) symptoms in Saudi adults.

Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among the Saudi adult population. The method of distribution was performed by providing a self-administered, semi-structured online questionnaire containing 16 items designated as demographic information (i.e., age, gender, marital state, and residency), the prevalence of IBS, and frequency of social media usage.

Results: Eight hundred and ten participants completed the survey (59.8% females vs. 40.2% males). The most common age group was 20-29 years (58.1%). 43% of participants recorded screen time of 6 hours or more, and 75.8% had used social media for six years or more. The prevalence of participants who were positive for IBS symptoms was 41.2%. In a multivariate regression model, female gender, associated chronic disease, and the use of Twitter were the significant independent predictors of IBS, but screen time did not predict the symptoms.

Conclusion: Consistent with the literature, there was a high prevalence of IBS among the adult population living in Saudi Arabia. This study also demonstrated that the duration of social media use and the number of hours of screen time were not independently accounted for as predictors of IBS. Further research is needed to establish the link between IBS and the use of social media in the region.

Keywords: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, social media, screen time, Saudi adults, gastrointestinal symptoms







 


 
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